身体感觉与减肥手术：肥胖症和肥胖症手术中的互感、直觉和饮食失调行为之间的联系。

IF 3.9 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

European Eating Disorders Review Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1002/erv.3066

Vrutti Joshi, Pierluigi Graziani, Jonathan Del-Monte

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究评估了肥胖症患者、手术者和寻求非手术治疗的肥胖症患者的感知间感觉、直觉和饮食失调：本研究评估了减肥候选者、手术者和寻求非手术治疗的肥胖症患者的互感、直觉和饮食紊乱情况：我们招募了 57 名寻求非手术减重的肥胖症患者（IOB）、84 名减肥候选人（Pre）和 22 名减肥手术后患者（Post），他们都对问卷进行了回答：结果显示，"术后 "组总体上表现出更高的体重控制水平，而 "术前 "组则表现出更低的体重控制水平：总体而言，"后 "组在 "身体倾听"（F = 4.95，P = 0.01）、"情感意识"（F = 8.83，P我们的研究结果表明，在肥胖症治疗中，感知间感觉和直觉饮食具有治疗潜力。

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Bodily sensations and bariatric surgery: Links between interoceptive sensibility, intuitive and disordered eating behaviour in obesity and obesity surgery

Objective

This study evaluated interoceptive sensibility, intuitive and disordered eating among bariatric candidates, operated individuals and individuals with obesity seeking non-surgical treatment.

Method

We recruited 57 individuals with obesity seeking nonsurgical weight-loss (IOB), 84 bariatric candidates (Pre) and 22 individuals post-bariatric surgery (Post) who responded to questionnaires: Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2), Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck's Depression Inventory.

Results

Overall, the Post group manifested higher scores on ‘Body-Listening’ (F = 4.95, p = 0.01), ‘Emotional Awareness’ (F = 8.83, p < 0.001) and ‘Trusting’ (F = 6.71, p = 0.002) interoceptive dimensions, on the IES-2 total score (F = 5.48, p = 0.007) and ‘Reliance on hunger and satiety cues’ (F = 31.3, p < 0.001) when age was controlled. The IOB group presented higher scores on emotional (F = 3.23, p = 0.047) and binge eating (F = 5.99, p = 0.004). Among operated individuals, intuitive eating mediated the relationship between interoceptive sensibility dimensions and binge eating: ‘Attention regulation’ (54%) ‘Self-regulation’ (75.1%), ‘Body listening’ (94.09%) and ‘Trusting’ (84.9%).

Conclusions

Our results suggest the therapeutic potential of interoceptive sensibility and intuitive eating in obesity management in/beyond the bariatric context.

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来源期刊

European Eating Disorders Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

8.90

自引率

7.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Eating Disorders Review publishes authoritative and accessible articles, from all over the world, which review or report original research that has implications for the treatment and care of people with eating disorders, and articles which report innovations and experience in the clinical management of eating disorders. The journal focuses on implications for best practice in diagnosis and treatment. The journal also provides a forum for discussion of the causes and prevention of eating disorders, and related health policy. The aims of the journal are to offer a channel of communication between researchers, practitioners, administrators and policymakers who need to report and understand developments in the field of eating disorders.