活性物质中的最佳逃逸

IF 1.8 4区物理与天体物理 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

The European Physical Journal E Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI:10.1140/epje/s10189-023-00402-7

Luca Angelani

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在考虑逃逸过程时，活动粒子的非平衡特性决定了其在约束域中边界处的积累会产生非同小可的影响。出口时间与翻滚速率（平均持续时间的倒数）的非单调行为出现了，这是在体外探索和在边界积累的竞争过程的结果。通过使用一维分析结果和二维数值模拟在边界上具有不同行为的运行和翻滚粒子，我们仔细研究了这一非常普遍的活动物质现象，证明了在壁面上的积累对于快速逃逸的最佳翻滚速率的存在所起的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Optimal escapes in active matter

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Optimal escapes in active matter

The out-of-equilibrium character of active particles, responsible for accumulation at boundaries in confining domains, determines not-trivial effects when considering escape processes. Non-monotonous behavior of exit times with respect to tumbling rate (inverse of mean persistent time) appears, as a consequence of the competing processes of exploring the bulk and accumulate at boundaries. By using both 1D analytical results and 2D numerical simulations of run-and-tumble particles with different behaviours at boundaries, we scrutinize this very general phenomenon of active matter, evidencing the role of accumulation at walls for the existence of optimal tumbling rates for fast escapes.

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来源期刊

The European Physical Journal E CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： EPJ E publishes papers describing advances in the understanding of physical aspects of Soft, Liquid and Living Systems. Soft matter is a generic term for a large group of condensed, often heterogeneous systems -- often also called complex fluids -- that display a large response to weak external perturbations and that possess properties governed by slow internal dynamics. Flowing matter refers to all systems that can actually flow, from simple to multiphase liquids, from foams to granular matter. Living matter concerns the new physics that emerges from novel insights into the properties and behaviours of living systems. Furthermore, it aims at developing new concepts and quantitative approaches for the study of biological phenomena. Approaches from soft matter physics and statistical physics play a key role in this research. The journal includes reports of experimental, computational and theoretical studies and appeals to the broad interdisciplinary communities including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and materials science.