[社会技术创新与参与]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Claudia Müller, Carolin Kollewe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:社会-技术系统的双重性质要求新的设计范式超越传统的信息化工具方法。由于认识到数字应用改变了社会实践,同时社会影响也影响了数字技术的设计原则,因此设计原则必须面向真实世界的实践,从而面向目标用户群体的情景化使用形式。基于实践的设计是实现这一目标的新方法,它以人种学和参与式设计原则为基础,并与老年学中的参与式设计方法共享一些基本假设:文章旨在解释社会信息学领域基于实践的设计的基本方法,并将其与老年学的参与式方法联系起来:材料与方法:文章从跨学科的角度阐述了社会技术系统的设计:结果与讨论:文章列出了跨学科的连接线,这些连接线可以启发当前的开发项目,从而为进一步发展分析、概念和方法视角开辟了一条通道。讨论以参与性和定性实证方法为基础,为老年人和与老年人一起构思、设计和使用信息技术应用程序和基础设施提供了跨学科方法。目的是使信息技术设计与老年人的实际做法、社会文化背景和感知过程更加紧密地结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Socio-technical innovations and participation].

Background: The dual nature of socio-technical systems requires new design paradigms that go beyond conventional informatic instrumental approaches. With the realization that digital applications change social practice but also that social influences affect design principles of digital technologies, design principles must be oriented towards real-world practices and thus towards situated forms of appropriation of the intended user groups. This is achieved with newer approaches of practice-based design, which are based on ethnography-based and participatory design principles and share a number of basic assumptions of participatory approaches in gerontology.

Objective: The aim of the article is to explain basic approaches of practice-based design from the field of socio-informatics and to relate them to participatory approaches in gerontology.

Material and methods: The article develops an interdisciplinary perspective on the design of socio-technical systems.

Results and discussion: Interdisciplinary connecting lines are listed that can inspire current development projects, thus opening a corridor for efforts in the further development of analytical, conceptual and methodological perspectives. The discussion provides interdisciplinary approaches for the conception, design and appropriation of IT applications and infrastructures for and with older people on the basis of participatory and qualitative empirical approaches. The aim is to align IT design more closely with situated practices, sociocultural contexts and sense-making processes of older people.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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