{"title":"PL-同调球中的曲面类","authors":"Jennifer Hom, Matthew Stoffregen, Hugo Zhou","doi":"10.1017/fms.2023.126","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider manifold-knot pairs <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline1.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$(Y,K)$</span></span></img></span></span>, where <span>Y</span> is a homology 3-sphere that bounds a homology 4-ball. We show that the minimum genus of a PL surface <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline2.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\Sigma $</span></span></img></span></span> in a homology ball <span>X</span>, such that <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline3.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\partial (X, \\Sigma ) = (Y, K)$</span></span></img></span></span> can be arbitrarily large. Equivalently, the minimum genus of a surface cobordism in a homology cobordism from <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline4.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$(Y, K)$</span></span></img></span></span> to any knot in <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline5.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$S^3$</span></span></img></span></span> can be arbitrarily large. The proof relies on Heegaard Floer homology.</p>","PeriodicalId":56000,"journal":{"name":"Forum of Mathematics Sigma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PL-Genus of surfaces in homology balls\",\"authors\":\"Jennifer Hom, Matthew Stoffregen, Hugo Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/fms.2023.126\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We consider manifold-knot pairs <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline1.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$(Y,K)$</span></span></img></span></span>, where <span>Y</span> is a homology 3-sphere that bounds a homology 4-ball. We show that the minimum genus of a PL surface <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline2.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$\\\\Sigma $</span></span></img></span></span> in a homology ball <span>X</span>, such that <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline3.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$\\\\partial (X, \\\\Sigma ) = (Y, K)$</span></span></img></span></span> can be arbitrarily large. Equivalently, the minimum genus of a surface cobordism in a homology cobordism from <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline4.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$(Y, K)$</span></span></img></span></span> to any knot in <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240124084648793-0779:S2050509423001263:S2050509423001263_inline5.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$S^3$</span></span></img></span></span> can be arbitrarily large. The proof relies on Heegaard Floer homology.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56000,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forum of Mathematics Sigma\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forum of Mathematics Sigma\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.126\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forum of Mathematics Sigma","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.126","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We consider manifold-knot pairs $(Y,K)$, where Y is a homology 3-sphere that bounds a homology 4-ball. We show that the minimum genus of a PL surface $\Sigma $ in a homology ball X, such that $\partial (X, \Sigma ) = (Y, K)$ can be arbitrarily large. Equivalently, the minimum genus of a surface cobordism in a homology cobordism from $(Y, K)$ to any knot in $S^3$ can be arbitrarily large. The proof relies on Heegaard Floer homology.
期刊介绍:
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