[对有 18 个月以上婴儿的父母所关注的儿童健康、饮食行为和生活方式的相关因素进行研究:以期扩展到 Shokuiku(食品和营养教育)]。

Saki Horie, Midori Ishikawa, Yumiko Morinaga, Tetsuji Yokoyama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以断奶后的饮食为重点,探讨了在对婴儿(1.6 岁和 3 岁)进行健康检查时,影响父母关注点的儿童饮食和家庭环境因素。方法 在分析中,纳入了在 2019 年 3 月至 2020 年 1 月期间,在东北、中部和中国地区对 1.6 岁和 3 岁婴儿进行健康检查时配合调查的 646 名参与者(剔除无效回答)。调查包括饮食、生活方式和健康问题(是/否答案)、儿童属性和食物摄入频率(6 个选项,18 种类型)等 56 个项目。通过因子分析提取了关注因子。分析了担忧得分与各因素之间的关联。6 岁和 3 岁儿童在(健康意识和生活方式)方面得分高,但水果摄入量低、咸味零食摄入量高、主观经济地位低;在(饮食内容和氛围)方面得分高,但富含胡萝卜素的蔬菜、其他蔬菜、海藻和水果摄入量低;在(对食物的兴趣和动机)方面得分高,但富含胡萝卜素的蔬菜摄入量低;在(饮食经验和行为)方面得分高,但谷物(面包)摄入量高、主观经济地位低。结论 我们提取了断奶后儿童家长的四个担忧因素,并明确了每个因素的相关因素和群体特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[An examination of relevant factors attributable to child health, food behavior, and lifestyle concerns of parents with infants aged at least 18 months: With a view to expanding into Shokuiku (food and nutrition education)].

Objectives This study focused on food after weaning and examined the children's diet and home environmental factors that influence parents' concerns during health checkup for infants (aged 1.6 and 3 years).Methods In the analysis, 646 participants, excluding invalid responses, who cooperated with the survey during health checkup for 1.6- and 3-year-old in the Tohoku, Chubu, and Chugoku regions from March 2019 to January 2020, were included. The survey included 56 items of dietary, lifestyle, and health concerns (yes/no answers), child attributes, and frequency of food intake (six options, 18 types). Concern factors were extracted by factor analysis. The association between the worry scores and each factor was analyzed.Results The 1.6- and 3-year-olds were associated with high scores for (health awareness and lifestyle) and low fruit intake, high salty snacks intake, and low subjective economic status, high scores for (diet content and atmosphere) and low intakes of carotene-rich vegetables, other vegetables, seaweed, and fruits, high scores for (interest and motivation in food) and low carotene-rich vegetables intake, high scores for (food experience and behavior) and high cereals (bread) intake, low subjective economic status. The 3-year-olds were associated with high scores and being boys.Conclusion We extracted four worry factors that parents with children after the weaning period have and clarified the factors related to each factor and group characteristics.

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