海尔弗皮肤拍打技术对接受肌肉注射的儿童的疼痛、焦虑和恐惧的影响:一项开放标签随机对照研究。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Aylin Kurt , Fatma Dinç , Betül Akkoç
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:儿童在住院期间经常会经历肌肉注射,这是导致疼痛的最主要原因之一。疼痛控制是护理工作的重要组成部分。目的:本研究旨在确定 Helfer 皮肤拍打技术对接受肌肉注射的儿童的疼痛、焦虑和恐惧的影响:这项随机对照临床研究(NCT05250804)于 2022 年 1 月至 7 月在儿科急诊室进行。共有 64 名 4-10 岁的儿童被随机分为两组:32 名儿童在海尔弗皮肤拍打组(HG),32 名儿童在对照组(CG)。采用黄-贝克 FACES 疼痛评定量表、儿童焦虑量表-状态和儿童恐惧量表收集数据:Helfer 皮肤拍打技术对儿童肌肉注射时的疼痛、焦虑和恐惧有积极作用。护士可利用该技术减轻接受肌肉注射的儿童的疼痛、焦虑和恐惧感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain, anxiety, and fear in children undergoing intramuscular injection: An open-label randomized controlled study

Background

Intramuscular injections, which children frequently experience during hospitalization, are one of the most significant causes of pain. Pain control is an important part of care. Therefore, it is necessary to provide practical methods in the field of nursing care to reduce injection-related pain.

Aim

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain, anxiety, and fear in children undergoing intramuscular injection.

Method

This randomized controlled clinical study (NCT05250804) was conducted in a pediatric emergency department between January and July 2022. A total of 64 children aged 4–10 years were randomly divided into two groups: 32 children in the Helfer skin tap group (HG), and 32 children in the control group (CG). Data were collected using the Wong–Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, the Child Anxiety Scale–State, and the Child Fear Scale.

Results

After the intramuscular injection, children in the HG had significantly lower levels of pain, anxiety, and fear than those in the CG, with mean scores of 3.25±1.50 versus 5.18±1.51, 5.87±1.56, versus 6.23±1.46, and 1.68±0.53 versus 3.15±0.76, respectively (p<0.001 for all scores).

Conclusion

The Helfer skin tap technique has positive effects on pain, anxiety, and fear in children during intramuscular injection. This technique can be used by nurses to reduce the pain, anxiety, and fear felt by children receiving an intramuscular injection.

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来源期刊
Archives De Pediatrie
Archives De Pediatrie 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
106
审稿时长
24.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives de Pédiatrie publishes in English original Research papers, Review articles, Short communications, Practice guidelines, Editorials and Letters in all fields relevant to pediatrics. Eight issues of Archives de Pédiatrie are released annually, as well as supplementary and special editions to complete these regular issues. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are subjected to peer review by international experts, and must: Be written in excellent English, clear and easy to understand, precise and concise; Bring new, interesting, valid information - and improve clinical care or guide future research; Be solely the work of the author(s) stated; Not have been previously published elsewhere and not be under consideration by another journal; Be in accordance with the journal''s Guide for Authors'' instructions: manuscripts that fail to comply with these rules may be returned to the authors without being reviewed. Under no circumstances does the journal guarantee publication before the editorial board makes its final decision. Archives de Pédiatrie is the official publication of the French Society of Pediatrics.
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