作为原发性瓣膜心内膜炎神经系统并发症的瓣膜内出血:一份病例报告

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引用次数: 0

摘要

感染性心内膜炎患者通常会因一种或多种并发症而被转入重症监护病房。神经系统并发症是最重要的并发症之一,因为它们会使感染性心内膜炎的病程复杂化,并大大增加发病率和死亡率。这些并发症大多发生在早期,是左侧原发瓣膜或人工瓣膜异常的标志。在这种情况下会出现多种神经系统疾病,其中包括脑内出血。这种疾病的临床表现与出血的部位和程度有关,尤其是发生脑出血的患者预后较差。本文旨在报告一例脑实质内出血作为 IE 神经系统并发症的患者,强调其临床、病理生理学、诊断和治疗特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hemorragia intraparenquimatosa como complicación neurológica de endocarditis de válvula nativa: a propósito de un caso

Patients with infective endocarditis are generally referred to the intensive care unit due to one or more complications of this pathology. Neurological complications are one of the most important, since they complicate the course of IE and dramatically increase morbidity and mortality rates. Most of these occur early and are a hallmark of left-sided native or prosthetic valve abnormalities. A wide spectrum of neurological disorders can be observed in this scenario, among which is intracerebral hemorrhage. Clinical findings in this entity are associated with the location and extent of it and particularly those patients who develop it have worse outcomes. The objective of this article is to report a case of a patient with intraparenchymal hemorrhage as a neurological complication of IE, emphasizing its clinical, pathophysiological, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics.

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