大学及其他者:论西尔维亚-温特 "没有人类参与 "的参照物--我们

Vero Chai
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摘要

摘要:西尔维娅-温特(Sylvia Wynter)在其巨著《没有人类参与:致同事们的一封公开信》(1994 年)一文的结尾,紧急呼吁解决失业者和穷人的悲惨处境:"我们现在必须消除他们在叙事上被谴责的地位"。"我们 "是谁?这句话将大学与 "被叙事性地谴责 "的他人区分开来。事实上,公开信中的代词 "我们 "指的是特定环境中的 "我们",远非普遍意义上的 "我们",因为正是 "学术界的我们 "通过对现有知识秩序的 "严格阐述",建立起了西方帝国主义的种族和阶级建构,而这种知识秩序没有将不合群者记录为人类,从而将他们降格为 N.H.I.("不涉及人类")。我以温特的信为出发点,根据她对根深蒂固于大学使命中的欧洲中心主义人性观念的谱系,关注信中的称呼方式及其对代词 "我们 "的有意识使用。在此过程中,我重新提出了围绕大学的伦理和存在论问题,即大学对 N.H.I.分类的 "他者 "的持久排斥应负的责任,以及大学作为一种制度结构存在的目的和根本原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
University and Its Other: On The Referent–We of Sylvia Wynter’s “No Humans Involved”
Abstract:Sylvia Wynter ends her monumental essay “‘No Humans Involved:’ An Open Letter to My Colleagues” (1994) with an urgent call to address the dire condition of the jobless and poor: “We must now undo their narratively condemned status.” Who are “we”? The sentence separates the university and its “narratively condemned” other. In fact, what the pronoun “we” in the open letter refers to is situated and far from universal, for it is “we in academia” that institute the Western imperial constructs of race and class through “rigorous elaboration” of the present order of knowledge, the one that fails to register its misfits as humans, thus demoting them to the category of N.H.I. (“no humans involved”). I take Wynter’s letter as a point of departure by attending to its mode of address, its conscious use of the pronoun “we,” in light of her genealogy of the Eurocentric conceptions of humanity fundamentally entrenched in university vocation. In so doing, I re-raise the ethical and existential questions around the university, that is, its accountability for the enduring abjection of the N.H.I.-categorized Other, as well as the purpose and very reason for its being as an institutional structure.
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