拉脱维亚和外国学校教学内容中的户外体育课

Roberts Radičuks, I. Bula-Biteniece, Renārs Līcis, Inese Ļubinska, Ainars Tomašs, Andris Pīlups
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在拉脱维亚,户外体育课的开展受到气候和学习过程挑战的双重影响,因此,在校外(户外)开展体育课是一个具有挑战性的热门话题。本文献综述旨在1)找出在校外(室外)组织体育课的好处;2)找出拉脱维亚和国外普通教育学校室外体育课的监管框架;3)比较拉脱维亚和国外室外体育课在学校教育内容中的地位。结果:在校外(户外)开展体育课可带来以下几方面的益处--学习益处、健康益处、环境益处。与其他国家相比,拉脱维亚可以开设户外体育课,但不是强制性的。有些国家的室外体育课地位较低,但北欧国家(芬兰、瑞典、爱沙尼亚、挪威)的室外体育课地位最高,而且特别鼓励开展此类体育课。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OUTDOOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN THE EDUCATIONAL CONTENT OF LATVIAN AND FOREIGN SCHOOLS
In Latvia, the conduct of outdoor physical education classes is influenced by both the climate and the challenges of the learning process, therefore, conducting the physical education classes outside the school premises (outdoors) is a topical and challenging subject. The purpose of this literature review is to: 1) find out the benefits of organizing physical education classes outside the school premises (outdoors), 2) find out what is the regulatory framework of the outdoor physical education classes would be in general education schools in Latvia and abroad, 3) compare the status of Latvian and foreign outdoor physical education classes in the educational content of schools. Results: conducting physical education classes outside the school premises (outdoors) provides benefits in the following groups of benefits – learning benefits, health, environment. Compared to other countries, outdoor physical education classes in Latvia are possible, but not mandatory. There are countries where the status of outdoor physical education classes is lower, but in the Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden, Estonia, Norway) the status of outdoor physical education classes is the highest, and conducting such physical education classes is especially encouraged.
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