老年护理课程对确定老年人态度的影响

Mahruk RASHİDİ, G. Yildirim
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定老年护理课程对护理专业学生对待老年人态度的影响。研究方法研究采用准实验设计,对象为某大学护理系二年级学生。共有 92 人参与了研究。数据通过网络收集。数据分析采用 SPSS 21 统计软件:结果:在学习老年护理学课程之前,75% 的学生表示老年始于 65 岁以上,而在学习老年护理学课程之后,87% 的学生表示老年始于 65 岁以上(P<0.05)。同时,有 27% 的学生在学习老年护理学课程前与老人沟通有困难,而只有 17% 的学生在学习老年护理学课程后与老人沟通有困难(P<0.05)。经测定,选修老年护理学课程的学生前测平均分为(123.55±15.86)分,后测平均分为(127.00±16.40)分,前测和后测的平均分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年护理课程加强了学生与老年人的沟通。建议将老年护理课程纳入所有大学课程,以提高护理专业学生的知识技能和对老年人的积极态度。因此,开始从事护士工作的学生可以在改善患者预后方面发挥积极作用,如缩短住院时间、降低再入院率以及提高因年老住院的患者满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yaşlılara Yönelik Tutumların Belirlenmesinde Geriatri Hemşireliği Dersinin Etkisi
Aim: The study was conducted to define the effects of a geriatric nursing course on nursing students’ attitudes towards the elderly. Method: The study was conducted in a quasi-experimental design with second-year students studying in the Department of Nursing of a university. A total of 92 people participated in the study. Data were collected online. SPSS 21 statistical software was used in the analysis of the data. Results: Before taking the geriatric nursing course, 75% of the students stated that old age started over 65 years of age, while 87% stated that they started over 65 years of age after taking the geriatrics course (p<0.05). At the same time, it was determined that 27% of the students had difficulty communicating with elderly individuals before taking the geriatric nursing course, while only 17% had difficulty communicating with elderly individuals after taking the geriatrics course (p<0.05). It was determined that the average pre-test score of the students taking the geriatric nursing course was 123.55±15.86, the average post-test score was 127.00±16.40, and the average scores between the pre-test and post-test showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: Geriatric nursing course strengthens students' communication with the elderly. It is recommended to include geriatric nursing courses in all university curriculum in order to increase knowledge skills and positive attitudes towards the elderly in nursing students. Thus, students who start working as nurses can play an active role in improving patient outcomes such as hospital stays, reduced readmission rates, and patient satisfaction in hospitalisations due to old age.
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