沙特阿拉伯吉达家庭医生在 COVID-19 之前和期间的睡眠质量

E. A. Alshafei, Afnan Alsulami, A. Alqurashi, Hanan Salahuddin, Hanin Al luhaibi, Meshal Albaqami, Zahra Mohammad Ali Banat, Muna Aysan Alzahrani, Rehab Almutairi, Nojoud Althoubaity, Walaa Alzubaidi
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摘要

背景:本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯吉达市家庭医生在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的睡眠质量,并探讨睡眠质量与各种人口和健康相关因素之间的关联:共有 109 名家庭医生参与了这项横断面研究。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)用于评估睡眠质量,包括主观睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期、睡眠持续时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、睡眠药物使用情况和日间功能障碍七个方面。收集数据时询问了大流行前和大流行期间的相关问题。数据分析采用了描述性统计、配对样本 t 检验和卡方检验:结果:研究显示,在大流行之前和期间,睡眠质量的组成部分发生了重大变化。虽然睡眠潜伏期和睡眠持续时间有所改善,但睡眠障碍、睡眠药物使用和日间功能障碍在大流行期间有所恶化。PSQI 总分表明,大流行期间睡眠质量有所下降。女性的睡眠质量比男性差。患有一般焦虑症、糖尿病和高血压的参与者睡眠质量更差。其他人口统计学和健康相关因素与睡眠质量的关系不一:本研究强调了 COVID-19 大流行对全科医生睡眠质量的细微影响。观察到的睡眠质量组成部分的变化及其与各种因素的关系突出表明,有必要采取有针对性的干预措施来解决医疗保健专业人员的睡眠障碍问题。这些研究结果有助于全面了解全球危机背景下的睡眠质量动态,并强调了促进医疗保健提供者的身心健康对加强患者护理的重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sleep quality among family medicine physicians before and during COVID-19 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Background: This study aimed to assess the sleep quality of family medicine physicians before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and to explore the associations between sleep quality and various demographic and health-related factors. Methods: A total of 109 family medicine physicians participated in this cross-sectional study. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was utilized to evaluate sleep quality, encompassing seven components: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction. Data were collected asking questions regarding both before and during the pandemic period. Descriptive statistics, paired-sample t-tests, and Chi-square tests were used for data analysis. Results: The study revealed significant changes in sleep quality components before and during the pandemic. While sleep latency and sleep duration improved, sleep disturbance, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction worsened during the pandemic. The overall global PSQI score indicated a decline in sleep quality during the pandemic. Females reported poorer sleep quality than males. Participants with general anxiety disorder, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension experienced worse sleep quality. Other demographic and health-related factors exhibited mixed associations with sleep quality. Conclusions: The study highlights the nuanced impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of family medicine physicians. The observed changes in sleep quality components and their associations with various factors underscore the need for tailored interventions to address sleep disturbances among healthcare professionals. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of sleep quality dynamics in the context of a global crisis and emphasize the significance of promoting well-being among healthcare providers for enhanced patient care.
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