公民教育是一个科学问题

E. V. Putilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯社会的特点是正在形成教育年轻一代的新体系,其核心是培养积极的公民意识。全球地缘政治形势为教育系统提出了一系列任务,涉及在深化民法教育的基础上开发新的教育内容。因此,最近在国内教育学中出现了研究年轻一代公民-爱国教育问题的某种战略方针。研究的方法论基础是公民教育的社会教育学概念,使用科学方法(对科学文献、规范性文件、教师活动成果进行理论分析;描述;解释;概括)。研究成果:描述了一些国家的公民概念模型;揭示了 "俄罗斯爱国主义 "现象的本质;概述了现代教学论述中公民教育的各个方面:1) 在科学文献中揭示了四种公民权模式:主要结论:1) 在科学文献中揭示了四种公民身份模式:美国模式、英国模式、德国模式和俄罗斯模式;2) "公民身份 "概念的核心是某一国家的公民具有作为教育活动个人成果的若干个人品质;3) 公民身份的教学内容与证明这一术语作为教育活动主体的合理性有关;强调作为教育活动个人成果的公民品质的整体性;创造有利的教育环境;教师具备开展这项工作的必要能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Education for citizenship as a scientific problem
The Russian society is characterized by the process of forming a new system for educating the younger generation, the core of which is the development of an active citizenship position. The global geopolitical situation poses a whole range of tasks for the education system related to the development of new content of education based on deepening civil law education. Therefore, recently in domestic Pedagogy a certain strategic guideline has emerged for studying issues of civic-patriotic education of the younger generation.The problem of the research is to substantiate the features of education for citizenship in modern scientific and pedagogical research. Solving this problem is the goal of our research.The methodological basis of the research is based on socio-pedagogical concepts of civic education, the use of scientific methods (theoretical analysis of scientific literature, normative documents, products of teachers’ activities; descriptions; interpretation; generalizations).The research results: conceptual models of citizenship in some countries have been described; the essence of the phenomenon «Russian patriotism» has been revealed; aspects of citizenship education in modern pedagogical discourse have been outlined.Key conclusions: 1) in the scientific literature, four models of citizenship have been revealed: American, British, German and Russian; 2) the core of the concept of «citizenship» is the presence among citizens of a particular country of a number of personal qualities as personal results of educational activities; 3) the pedagogical content of citizenship is associated with the justification of this term as a subject of educational activity; highlighting the totality of civic qualities as personal results of educational activities; creation of a nurturing educational environment; teachers’ possession of the necessary competencies that allow them to carry out this work
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