计算无限加热条件下环状多孔层温度场的特点

N. D. Yakimov, A. F. Shageev, A. V. Dmitriev, G. R. Badretdinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止,容易开采的石油储量已经开采完毕,因此,具有剩余石油储量的矿床或渗透性较弱的地方备受关注。众所周知,石油在温度降低时会变得更加粘稠,这给石油开采带来了困难。因此,为了降低粘度,有必要将石油加热到可以实现开采的温度。本研究提出了一个数学模型,用于计算井下反应器中无限加热条件下环状多孔层的温度场,以对含有高粘度石油和天然沥青(HVO 和 NB)的油层井底区域进行连续加热。在井下反应器中构建无限长环形层的加热方案。获得环形层横截面上的温度曲线和温度场图像。 数学模型方程以能量和质量守恒定律为基础,使用微分方程理论的分析方法、相似理论和尺寸方法以及解决边界值问题的数值方法对其进行研究和评估。在研究过程中,我们获得了在不同的质量空气流量、线性热流密度和混合物热容量值下,反应器中达到设定空气温度的距离的相关性。通过研究,我们获得了一个数学模型,用于计算井下反应器中无限加热条件下环形多孔层的温度场。研究结果表明,随着介质质量流量和热容量的增加,反应器中达到设定空气温度的距离在整个温度范围内分别增加了 1.6 倍和 1.5 倍,而随着热通量线性密度的增加,这一距离减少了 0.6 倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of calculating the temperature field in an annular porous layer under infinite heating
To date, easily recoverable oil reserves have already been extracted, so deposits with residual oil reserves or places with weak permeability are of great interest. It is known that oil becomes more viscous when the temperature decreases, which creates difficulties in its production. Therefore, to reduce the viscosity, it is necessary to heat the oil to the temperature at which it is possible to realize its production. The study proposes a mathematical model for calculating the temperature field in an annular porous layer under infinite heating in a downhole reactor for continuous heating of the bottom-hole zone of a formation containing high-viscosity oil and natural bitumen (HVO and NB).PURPOSE. To construct a heating solution for an infinitely long annular layer in a downhole reactor. To obtain a temperature profile in the cross section of the annular layer and a picture of the temperature field.METHODS. The equations of the mathematical model are based on the laws of conservation of energy and mass, their study and evaluation are carried out using analytical methods of the theory of differential equations, methods of similarity theory and dimensions, as well as numerical methods for solving boundary value problems. results. In the course of the study, the dependences of the distance at which the set air temperature in the reactor is reached at different values of mass air flow, linear heat flux density and the heat capacity of the mixture were obtained. conclusion. The conducted studies have allowed us to obtain a mathematical model for calculating the temperature field in an annular porous layer under infinite heating in an downhole reactor. The results obtained showed that with an increase in the mass flow rate and the heat capacity of the medium, the distance at which the set air temperature in the reactor is reached increases by 1.6 and 1.5 times, respectively, over the entire temperature range, and with an increase in the linear density of the heat flux, this distance decreases by 0.6 times.
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