多哥大洛美地区(西非)垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放及其对全球气候变化的影响

Lawson Tevi Atator, Kamou Hodabalo, Akpavi Sêmihinva
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摘要

这项研究是在多哥洛美市进行的。该研究探讨了非法垃圾填埋场对气候变化的影响。重点是不受控制的垃圾填埋场释放的甲烷数量。为了实现这项研究设定的目标,在三十二(32)天的时间里,使用微型传感器记录了十三(13)个地方的二十(20)个垃圾填埋场的甲烷数量。测量是在垃圾填埋场进行的,测量装置安装在垃圾填埋场中央,距离垃圾 25 厘米的高度。对收集到的数据进行了处理,并绘制了概率图,从而可以评估一组数据是否遵循给定的分布,如正态分布或维布尔分布。同样,还确定了每个垃圾填埋场对气候变化的影响。在测量期间发现,TOGBLEKOPE 2 (6.338 g/m3 ± 4.881)的贡献率为 133.09;AMOUTIEVE (5.565 g/m3 ± 2.889)的贡献率为 116.86;ADETIKOPE GUERINKA (5.56 g/m3 ± 2.123)的贡献率为 116.76;GBOSSIME (5.323 g/m3 ± 4.442)的贡献率为 111.76。442)的贡献率为 111.78;HOUNBI(4.702 克/立方米 ± 3.59)的贡献率为 98.742;ADETIKOPE KPETAVE(4.363 克/立方米 ± 2.841)的贡献率为 91.62;NYEKONAKPOE 2(4.017 克/立方米 ± 3.067)的贡献率为 84.357。这表明垃圾填埋场在应对气候变化方面做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methane Emissions from Landfills Sites and Their Contribution to Global Climate Change in the Greater Lomé Area of Togo (West Africa)
This study was carried out in the city of Lomé in Togo. The study looked at the contribution of illegal waste landfills to climate change. The focus was on the quantities of methane released by uncontrolled landfills. In order to achieve the objectives, set by this study, the quantity of methane was recorded at twenty (20) landfills in thirteen (13) localities using microsensors over a period of thirty-two (32) days. The measurements were taken at the landfills with the measuring device stationed in the middle of the landfill at a height of 25 cm above the waste. The data collected was processed and a probability diagram was drawn up, making it possible to assess whether or not a set of data follows a given distribution such as the normal or Weibull distribution. Similarly, the contribution of each of the landfills to climate change was determined. During the measurement period, it was found that the TOGBLEKOPE 2 (6.338 g/m3 ± 4.881) with a contribution of 133.09; AMOUTIEVE (5.565 g/m3 ± 2.889) with a contribution of 116.86; ADETIKOPE GUERINKA (5.56 g/m3 ± 2.123) with a contribution of 116.76; GBOSSIME (5.323 g/m3 ± 4.442) with a contribution of 111.78; HOUNBI (4.702 g/m3 ± 3.59) with a contribution of 98.742; ADETIKOPE KPETAVE (4.363 g/m3 ± 2.841) with a contribution of 91.62 and NYEKONAKPOE 2 (4.017 g/m3 ± 3.067) with a contribution of 84.357; release more methane into the atmosphere. This shows the contribution of landfill sites in the fight against climate change.
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