青少年心理健康法庭参与者的心理创伤发生率

IF 2.1 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI:10.1177/00938548231222619

H. Zettler, Jessica M. Craig

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引用次数: 0

摘要

有证据表明，与普通人相比，司法系统中的青少年更有可能经历心理创伤和心理健康问题。创伤史可能会加剧心理健康问题，而心理健康问题可能会增加继续犯罪的可能性。虽然之前的研究已经探讨了不良童年经历（ACE）对累犯的影响，但还没有考虑到青少年精神健康法庭的青少年中普遍存在的心理创伤。我们使用了一个城市青少年精神健康法庭（N = 203）的数据来评估 ACE 的普遍性。参与者的平均 ACE 分数为 3.6%，46% 的参与者 ACE 分数较高。此外，那些没有完成项目和/或在参与项目后再次被捕的人，其 ACE 分数明显更高。在对其他因素进行控制后，ACE 与未完成计划或再次被捕没有明显关联。本文提供了有关创伤知情实践的政策影响。

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The Prevalence of Trauma Among Participants in a Juvenile Mental Health Court

There is evidence that youth in the justice system are more likely to experience trauma and mental health problems than the general population. Trauma histories may exacerbate mental health problems, and mental health problems may increase the likelihood of continued offending. While prior research has examined the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on recidivism, it has yet to consider the prevalence of trauma among youth in a juvenile mental health court. Data from an urban juvenile mental health court ( N = 203) was used to assess the prevalence of ACEs. The average ACE score of participants was 3.6% and 46% had a high ACE score. Furthermore, those who did not complete the program and/or were rearrested following participation had significantly higher ACE scores. Controlling for other factors, ACEs were not significantly associated with program noncompletion or rearrest. Policy implications surrounding trauma-informed practices are provided.

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来源期刊

Criminal Justice and Behavior Multiple-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Criminal Justice and Behavior publishes articles examining psychological and behavioral aspects of the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The concepts "criminal justice" and "behavior" should be interpreted broadly to include analyses of etiology of delinquent or criminal behavior, the process of law violation, victimology, offender classification and treatment, deterrence, and incapacitation.