用它们自己的语言:Micrathena duodecimspinosa(鹤形目:鹤科)放置粘性螺旋的线索

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
William G. Eberhard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为 "与生俱来 "行为的一个典型例子,球网的构建行为非常灵活。由于某些变量之间存在很强的相关性,而且难以以符合生物实际情况的方式操纵某些蛛网变量,因此确定哪些线索会引导蛛网的构建行为变得非常复杂。本研究采用了一种新的实验技术,即在构建过程中在蛛网上添加粘性线,以研究引导粘性螺旋间距的线索。在半径相对较长的实验中产生的偏转和随后的间距减小与对照网上半径较短的间距减小模式相似;因此,半径长度并不是导致对照网上间距减小的线索。通过实验去除半径以增加半径之间的距离,支持了另一种观点,即较小的半径间距会导致间距减小。新技术还能引起不同的反应,这表明蜘蛛可能会利用心理线索(如对线位置的记忆或期望)来指导粘附螺旋的位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In their own language: cues guiding sticky spiral placement by Micrathena duodecimspinosa (Araneae: Araneidae)
Orb-web construction behaviour, a classic example of ‘innate’ behaviour, is highly flexible. Determining which cues guide construction behaviour is complicated by the strong correlations between some variables, and the difficulty of manipulating of some web variables in biologically realistic ways. This study utilized a new experimental technique, adding sticky lines to webs during construction, to examine cues that guide sticky spiral spacing. Deflections and subsequent reductions in spacing produced by experiments that involved relatively long radii resembled the reduced spacing pattern on short radii in control webs; radius length was thus not the cue eliciting reduced spacing in control webs. An alternative, that smaller inter-radius distances elicited reduced spacing, was supported by experimentally removing radii to increase the distances between radii. The new technique also elicited variation in responses that suggested that spiders may use mental cues such as memories or expectations of line positions to guide sticky spiral placement.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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