金融教育对喀麦隆布埃亚硅山社区采用金融科技(FinTech)服务的影响

Gabriel Nnoko Enongene, Alain Vilard Ndi Isoh, Victor Mbarika, Sheku Fofanah, Mukobe Mathias Itoe
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摘要

本文旨在评估金融教育对喀麦隆南部地区布埃亚硅山社区采用金融科技(FinTech)服务的影响。研究人员有目的性地抽取了三百名样本,通过使用结构化问卷收集数据,并以技术采用模型(TAM)中的参数为指导。使用 CB-SEM 技术和 SPSS 24 和 AMOS 23 等分析软件包对假设进行了检验。研究结果显示,网上银行和点对点借贷平台的使用率有限,加密货币交易所和众筹平台是使用率最低的工具。此外,研究还发现,金融知识和金融行为对金融科技服务的采用具有重要影响。了解金融科技的金融益处并认为这些服务是创新解决方案的人更有可能采用这些服务。这种积极态度的驱动因素是金融科技解决方案的易用性、交易跟踪和创收潜力。然而,本文并未发现金融技能对采用金融科技服务有任何统计学上的显著影响。因此,金融知识和对金融科技服务的积极态度成为积极影响喀麦隆布埃亚硅山社区采用金融服务的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Financial Education on the Adoption of Financial Technology (FinTech) Services in the Buea Silicon Mountain Community of Cameroon
This paper sought to assess the effects of financial education on the adoption of financial technology (FinTech) services within the Buea Silicon Mountain community of the south region of Cameroon. A total of three hundred individuals were purposively sampled and data was collected through the use of structured questionnaires guided by parameters as observed in the Technology Adoption Model (TAM). Hypotheses were tested using the CB-SEM technique with analytical packages including SPSS 24 and AMOS 23. The findings revealed limited utilization of online banking and peer-to-peer lending platforms, with cryptocurrency exchanges and crowd-funding platforms ranking as the least utilized instruments. Additionally, the study establishes a significant influence of both financial knowledge and financial behaviour on the adoption of FinTech services. Individuals who comprehend the financial benefits of FinTech and perceive these services as innovative solutions are more likely to adopt them. This positive attitude is driven by the perceived ease of use, transaction tracking, and the potential to generate income through FinTech solutions. However, this paper did not find any statistically significant effect of financial skills on the adoption of FinTech services. Therefore, financial knowledge and a positive attitude toward FinTech services emerged as pivotal factors positively influencing financial services adoption in the Buea Silicon Mountain community of Cameroon.
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