支持社区毒品检查计划:美国药物使用和成瘾多学科教育与研究协会立场声明》。

Katherine Hill, Katherine Dunham, Zoe Brokos, Jenna L Butner, Ilana Hull, Kimberly L Sue, Li Li, Kinna Thakarar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:立场声明阐明了与美国药物使用和成瘾多学科教育与研究协会(AMERSA, Inc.)本立场声明于 2023 年 10 月 3 日获得美国药物使用与成瘾多学科教育和研究协会董事会的批准,旨在阐明该组织的立场,指导其活动,并向公众和政策制定者宣传该组织在此问题上的立场:美国不受管制的药品供应不断演变,导致药品使用者可能不知道药品中含有新的掺假物质。由于不了解这些信息,人们很容易发生严重的不良事件,如致命的过量用药、伤口和其他健康后果。如果没有关于社区现有药物成分的实时数据,医疗服务提供者和公共卫生从业人员就无法获得足够的数据,从而越来越难以知道如何为吸毒者提供最佳服务。在这种情况下,以社区为基础的毒品检查已被视为一项重要的减少危害战略,有可能为吸毒者提供更多有关其供应情况的信息:当务之急是扩大资金投入,增加美国各社区开展毒品检查项目的机会。为提高毒品检查项目的利用率,需要进行关键的政策调整,如将持有毒品和吸毒用具非刑罪化。通过减少危害战略(包括毒品检查计划)保护吸毒者的工作需要广泛开展和普及。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In Support of Community Drug Checking Programs: Position Statement of AMERSA, Inc. (Association for Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Substance use and Addiction).

Background: Position statements clarify key issues that are in alignment with the vision, mission, and values of the AMERSA, Inc. (Association for Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Substance use and Addiction). This Position Statement, endorsed by the AMERSA Board of Directors on October 3, 2023, amplifies the position of the organization, guides their activities, and informs the public and policymakers on the organization's stance on this issue.

Issue: The unregulated drug supply in the United States evolves constantly, leaving those who use drugs potentially unaware of new adulterants in their drugs. Not knowing that information can leave people vulnerable to serious adverse events such as fatal overdoses, wounds, and other health consequences. Without real-time data on the composition of drugs available in a community, healthcare providers and public health practitioners are left with insufficient data, making it increasingly difficult to know how to best serve people who use drugs. In this context, community-based drug checking has become recognized as an important harm reduction strategy with the potential to provide those who use drugs with more information about their supply.

Recommendations: It is imperative to expand funding and increase access to drug checking programs in communities across the United States. Key policy changes, such as those related to decriminalizing drug and drug paraphernalia possession, are needed to increase the utilization of drug checking programs. Protection of persons who use drugs through harm reduction strategies, including drug checking programs needs to be widely available and accessible.

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