ZOHAIR ALAM, ADRIAN ALTER, JESSE EISEMAN, GASTON GELOS, HEEDON KANG, MACHIKO NARITA, ERLEND NIER, NAIXI WANG
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Digging Deeper—Evidence on the Effects of Macroprudential Policies from a New Database
This paper introduces a comprehensive database of macroprudential policies, which covers 134 countries from January 1990. Using a novel numerical indicator of the tightness of loan-to-value (LTV) regulations, we estimate the policy effects of incremental tightening in LTV limits, employing a propensity score–based method to address endogeneity concerns. The results point to economically significant and nonlinear effects on household credit, with a declining per-unit impact for larger tightening measures. The analysis indicates that policy leakage effects could be a factor behind the nonlinear effects. We finally find that the side effects of macroprudential policies on consumption and output are relatively small.
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