经合组织的社会支出构成、不平等和增长:劳动力市场政策最为有效

IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Pedro Bação, Joshua Duarte, Marta Simões
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于公共社会支出的文献设想了公共社会支出的构成在制定减少不平等和促进经济增长的政策中的作用。然而,目前还缺乏可作为社会政策决策依据的经验证据。本研究通过调查 1995-2017 年间 36 个经合组织国家九个不同类别的社会支出、不平等和增长之间的动态相互依存关系,为填补这一空白做出了贡献。根据我们基于 PVAR 模型的研究结果,在不增加收入不平等的情况下实现产出增长是可能的,这需要改变社会政策的构成,更多地重视老年和遗属养老金、丧失工作能力和家庭福利以及积极的劳动力市场政策方面的支出,后者对经济增长也有积极影响。相反,用于住房的社会支出似乎会损害增长,加剧不平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social expenditure composition, inequality and growth in the OECD: Labour market policies are most effective

The literature on public social expenditure envisages a role for the composition of public social expenditure in the design of policies to reduce inequality and promote economic growth. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence on which to ground social policy decisions. This study contributes to filling this gap by investigating the dynamic interdependencies between nine different categories of social spending, inequality and growth in 36 OECD countries over the period 1995–2017. According to the results of our work, based on a PVAR model, achieving a decrease in inequality without decreasing output growth is possible, requiring a change in the composition of social policy that gives more weight to spending on old age and survivors’ pensions, incapacity and family benefits, and active labour market policies, the latter having also a positive impact on growth. On the contrary, social expenditure on housing, as it has been conducted, appears to harm growth and enhance inequality.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
11.40%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: The Journal of Policy Modeling is published by Elsevier for the Society for Policy Modeling to provide a forum for analysis and debate concerning international policy issues. The journal addresses questions of critical import to the world community as a whole, and it focuses upon the economic, social, and political interdependencies between national and regional systems. This implies concern with international policies for the promotion of a better life for all human beings and, therefore, concentrates on improved methodological underpinnings for dealing with these problems.
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