#ReadyToplay:女足腿筋损伤--挪威女足超级联赛两赛季前瞻性队列研究。

R Amundsen, S Thorarinsdottir, A Larmo, R Pedersen, T E Andersen, M Møller, R Bahr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项为期两个赛季(2020-2021 年)的前瞻性队列研究中,我们旨在描述挪威女子超级联赛中腿筋损伤的特征、临床发现和磁共振成像(MRI)结果。球队理疗师使用标准化的临床检查和受伤表格对腿筋损伤进行检查。两名独立的放射科医生根据核磁共振成像对损伤位置和严重程度(改良的皮特隆斯分类)进行分级。53 例腿筋损伤接受了临床检查,其中 31 例接受了核磁共振成像检查。腘绳肌损伤造成的足球运动损失为 8 天(中位数)(四分位距:3-15 天,范围:0-188 天),大部分为非接触性损伤,发生在短跑过程中。渐进性损伤(53%)和突发性损伤(47%)分布均匀。经磁共振成像检查的损伤分为 0 级(52%)、1 级(16%)或 2 级(29%)。有一例近端肌腱病没有分级。2级损伤比0级损伤造成的时间损失更多(19±8天对7±7天,P = 0.002)。在有磁共振成像变化的损伤中,60%在股二头肌,主要是肌肉与肌腱交界处,40%在半膜肌,大部分在近端肌腱。与之前男足的研究结果相比,女足的腿筋损伤有更高的比例是逐渐发生的,并涉及到半膜肌,尤其是其近端肌腱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
#ReadyToplay: hamstring injuries in women's football - a two-season prospective cohort study in the Norwegian women's premier league.

In this two-season prospective cohort study (2020-2021), we aimed to describe the characteristics, clinical findings and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of hamstring injuries in the Norwegian women's premier league. Hamstring injuries were examined by team physiotherapists using a standardised clinical examination and injury form. Injury location and severity (modified Peetrons classification) were graded based on MRI by two independent radiologists. Fifty-three hamstring injuries were clinically examined, 31 of these with MRI. Hamstring injuries caused 8 days (median) lost from football (interquartile range: 3-15 days, range: 0-188 days), most were non-contact and occurred during sprinting. Gradual-onset (53%) and sudden-onset injuries (47%) were evenly distributed. The injuries examined with MRI were classified as grade 0 (52%), grade 1 (16%) or grade 2 (29%). One proximal tendinopathy case was not graded. Grade 2 injuries caused more time loss than grade 0 (19 ± 8 vs. 7 ± 7 days, p = 0.002). Of injuries with MRI changes, 60% were in the m. biceps femoris, mainly the muscle-tendon junction, and 40% in the m. semimembranosus, most in the proximal tendon. Compared to previous findings from men's football, a higher proportion of hamstring injuries in women's football had a gradual onset and involved the m. semimembranosus, particularly its proximal tendon.

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