多重转折性,但 imprimitivity 系统除外

Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.1515/jgth-2023-0062
Colin D. Reid
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A permutation group <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Sym</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0002.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>G\\leq\\mathrm{Sym}(\\Omega)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is <jats:italic>𝑘-by-block-transitive</jats:italic> if <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mo>∼</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0001.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\sim</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is 𝐺-invariant, with at least 𝑘 blocks, and 𝐺 is transitive on the set of 𝑘-tuples of points such that no two entries lie in the same block. The action is <jats:italic>block-faithful</jats:italic> if the action on the set of blocks is faithful. In this article, we classify the finite block-faithful 2-by-block-transitive actions. We also show that, for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>k</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0004.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>k\\geq 3</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, there are no finite block-faithful 𝑘-by-block-transitive actions with nontrivial blocks.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multiple transitivity except for a system of imprimitivity\",\"authors\":\"Colin D. Reid\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/jgth-2023-0062\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let Ω be a set equipped with an equivalence relation <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mo>∼</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0001.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\sim</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>; we refer to the equivalence classes as blocks of Ω. A permutation group <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Sym</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0002.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>G\\\\leq\\\\mathrm{Sym}(\\\\Omega)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is <jats:italic>𝑘-by-block-transitive</jats:italic> if <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mo>∼</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0001.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\sim</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is 𝐺-invariant, with at least 𝑘 blocks, and 𝐺 is transitive on the set of 𝑘-tuples of points such that no two entries lie in the same block. The action is <jats:italic>block-faithful</jats:italic> if the action on the set of blocks is faithful. In this article, we classify the finite block-faithful 2-by-block-transitive actions. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 Ω 是一个具有等价关系 ∼ (sim)的集合;我们把等价类称为 Ω 的块。如果 ∼ \sim 是𝐺不变的,且至少有 𝑘 个块,并且𝐺 在点𝑘元组的集合上是遍及的,使得没有两个条目位于同一个块中;那么一个置换群 G ≤ Sym ( Ω ) G\leq\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega) 就是𝑘逐块遍及的。如果对块集合的作用是忠实的,那么这个作用就是块忠实的。在本文中,我们将对有限的块忠实的 2 逐块传递作用进行分类。我们还证明了,对于 k ≥ 3 k\geq 3,不存在具有非三维块的有限块忠实的逐块传递行为。
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Multiple transitivity except for a system of imprimitivity
Let Ω be a set equipped with an equivalence relation \sim ; we refer to the equivalence classes as blocks of Ω. A permutation group G Sym ( Ω ) G\leq\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega) is 𝑘-by-block-transitive if \sim is 𝐺-invariant, with at least 𝑘 blocks, and 𝐺 is transitive on the set of 𝑘-tuples of points such that no two entries lie in the same block. The action is block-faithful if the action on the set of blocks is faithful. In this article, we classify the finite block-faithful 2-by-block-transitive actions. We also show that, for k 3 k\geq 3 , there are no finite block-faithful 𝑘-by-block-transitive actions with nontrivial blocks.
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