变性人的身体形象:体重不满意、物化和身份认同--通过配对小组探讨复杂的相互作用

IF 5.3 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Paolo Meneguzzo , Daniele Zuccaretti , Elena Tenconi , Angela Favaro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在身体形象和心理健康方面,变性人因其性别认同历程、社会期望和身体规范的复杂性而面临着独特的挑战。然而,关于这一主题的现有研究仍然有限。本研究探讨了变性人在身体物化、体重不满意和饮食问题之间的复杂关系。研究人员通过 LGBTQ+ 团体的邮件列表招募了 154 名样本(77 名变性人与 77 名顺性人配对)。参与者填写了各种问卷,评估身体形象、饮食心理病理学、抑郁和身体客体化。对不同的变量进行了倾向得分匹配:年龄、当前体重指数、受教育年限、当前自我认同的性别和性取向。研究结果显示,变性人与同性人相比,身体被物化、对体重不满意以及饮食方面的担忧程度更高。此外,年龄也是一个保护因素,因为年龄较大的变性人对身体的接受程度和自尊心都有所提高。逻辑回归分析表明,暴食行为、抑郁症状和外貌控制信念是与变性显著相关的特定因素。我们的研究结果凸显了变性人在性别认同和身体形象方面所面临的独特挑战,强调了有针对性的干预措施和支持系统的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transgender body image: Weight dissatisfaction, objectification & identity - Complex interplay explored via matched group

In the context of body image and mental health, transgender individuals face distinctive challenges stemming from the complexities of their gender identity journey, societal expectations, and body norms. However, the existing line of research on this topic remains limited. This study explores the complex relationship in transgender individuals between body objectification, body weight dissatisfaction, and eating concerns. A sample of 154 individuals (77 transgenders paired with 77 cisgenders) was recruited via LGBTQ+ groups’ mailing lists. Participants completed various questionnaires assessing body image, eating psychopathology, depression, and body objectification. Propensity score matching was performed with different variables: age, current BMI, years of education, current self-identified gender, and sexual orientation. The results revealed that transgender individuals experienced higher levels of body objectification, body weight dissatisfaction, and eating concerns compared to their cisgender counterparts. Additionally, age emerged as a protective factor, as older transgender individuals demonstrated improved body acceptance and self-esteem. Logistic regression analyzes indicated that bulimic behaviors, depressive symptoms, and appearance control beliefs were specific factors significantly associated with being transgender. Our findings highlight the unique challenges faced by transgender individuals in navigating their gender identity and body image, underscoring the importance of targeted interventions and support systems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology is dedicated to publishing manuscripts with a strong emphasis on both basic and applied research, encompassing experimental, clinical, and theoretical contributions that advance the fields of Clinical and Health Psychology. With a focus on four core domains—clinical psychology and psychotherapy, psychopathology, health psychology, and clinical neurosciences—the IJCHP seeks to provide a comprehensive platform for scholarly discourse and innovation. The journal accepts Original Articles (empirical studies) and Review Articles. Manuscripts submitted to IJCHP should be original and not previously published or under consideration elsewhere. All signing authors must unanimously agree on the submitted version of the manuscript. By submitting their work, authors agree to transfer their copyrights to the Journal for the duration of the editorial process.
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