在促进工作场所健康方面不让任何人掉队:实现厄瓜多尔微型企业的监管公平。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1057/s41271-023-00466-x
Antonio R Gómez-García, Alywin Hacay Chang, Richard Oswaldo Valenzuela-Mendieta, José A García-Arroyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作场所公共卫生方案和条例的目的是促进全国所有劳动人口的安全和健康。一些国家将此类计划的范围局限于大中型企业,将小型和微型企业排除在外,从而歧视了许多面临风险的劳动者。本观点旨在确定厄瓜多尔新的《工作场所健康促进条例》(WHP)在职业健康方面造成的不平等。我们展示了该条例如何将所有微型企业排除在外,并显示了微型企业在商业结构和厄瓜多尔劳动力市场中的重要作用。超过 93% 的注册公司为微型企业,其中包括正规经济中超过 25% 的雇员。将职业健康纳入公共卫生系统需要进行深入分析,以改善对劳动人口的保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leaving no-one behind in the workplace health promotion: towards regulatory equity in the Ecuadorian micro-enterprises.

The purpose of workplace public health programmes and regulations is to promote safety and health for the entire working population nationwide. Some countries limit the scope of such programmes to medium or big-sized companies, leaving out small and micro-enterprises, thus discriminating against many workers exposed to risks. This Viewpoint aims to identify inequalities in occupational health generated by the new Regulation for Workplace Health Promotion (WHP) in Ecuador. We showed how the regulation excludes all micro-enterprises and displayed the essential role of micro-enterprises in the business fabric and the Ecuadorian labour market. More than 93% of the registered companies are micro-enterprises and these include more than 25% of the employees in the formal economy. Integrating occupational health into the public health system will require deep analysis to improve protection for the working population.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Policy
Journal of Public Health Policy 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
62
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Policy (JPHP) will continue its 35 year tradition: an accessible source of scholarly articles on the epidemiologic and social foundations of public health policy, rigorously edited, and progressive. JPHP aims to create a more inclusive public health policy dialogue, within nations and among them. It broadens public health policy debates beyond the ''health system'' to examine all forces and environments that impinge on the health of populations. It provides an exciting platform for airing controversy and framing policy debates - honing policies to solve new problems and unresolved old ones. JPHP welcomes unsolicited original scientific and policy contributions on all public health topics. New authors are particularly encouraged to enter debates about how to improve the health of populations and reduce health disparities.
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