在环境犯罪中对地表水造成严重破坏

IF 3.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Anabela Rebelo, Andreia Franco, Felisbina Quadrado, Vanda Reis, Sofia Batista, Ana Isabel Garcia, Rodrigo Ferreira, António Quintas and Albertina M. Marques
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水资源对于维持充足的食物供应和所有生物的生产环境非常重要。然而,由于重金属、石油衍生物油、有机物质、病原微生物等的污染,非法活动会对水质及其用途构成严重威胁。环境犯罪在国际非法活动中排名第四,仅次于贩毒、伪造货币和艺术品以及贩卖人口,而蓄意污染水源是欧洲国家发现的三种最常见的水犯罪之一。由于水资源的复杂性,包括水文地质和水文形态特征、水的用途、生态系统服务和其他特征,评估和测量水害具有挑战性。因此,本研究在多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 技术的支持下,建立了一个概念框架,以确定一个指数,量化涉嫌非法行为(拒绝化学产品或含有化学品或其他沉积物的废物处置,包括农工或农业废物或副产品)造成的水损害(地表水)的程度,并通过两个案例研究评估验证其可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Substantial damage to surface water in the context of environmental crimes

Substantial damage to surface water in the context of environmental crimes

Water resources are very important for maintaining an adequate food supply and a productive environment for all living organisms. However, illicit activities can pose a severe threat to water quality and subsequently its uses through pollution with heavy metals, petroleum-derived oils, organic substances, pathogenic microorganisms, etc. Environmental crimes rank fourth among international illicit activities after drug trafficking, counterfeiting of currency and art, and trafficking of human beings and the intentional pollution of water is one of the three most common types of water crimes identified in European countries. Assessing and measuring water damage is challenging due to the complexity of water resources, including hydrogeological and hydromorphological characteristics, water uses, ecosystem services and other characteristics. Therefore, this study portrays the development of a conceptual framework supported by multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) techniques to determine an index to quantify the magnitude of water damage (surface water) caused by a suspected illicit act (release of chemical products or waste disposal containing chemicals or other deposition, including agro-industrial or agricultural waste or by-products) and verify its feasibility through assessment of two case studies.

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