产妇保健中的职业疗法:探索将 Barkin 孕产妇功能指数作为一种潜在工具。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Hanna Baker, Belinda Cuomo, Ciarn Femia, Daniel Lin, Claire Stobbie, Belinda McLean, Megan Hatfield
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介过渡到母亲的角色包含许多生理和心理变化,会影响妇女的功能。孕产妇健康是职业治疗师的一个新兴实践领域,因此需要筛查和评估工具来支持这一领域的工作。Barkin 孕产妇功能指数(BIMF)是一种定量结果测量方法,被医疗专业人员用于评估孕产妇功能。目前,该指数衡量职业表现的能力尚不明确:本研究采用混合方法设计,分析了 BIMF 从职业角度评估产妇功能的程度。13名有一个12个月或更小婴儿的初为人母的母亲参加了这项研究。研究人员将 BIMF 的结果与半结构化定性访谈中探讨初为人母者职业经历的主题进行了比较:从访谈中得出了七个主题。BIMF 涉及三个主题,包括参与基本日常生活和休闲活动的变化、向母亲身份过渡、情绪、自我效能感和社会支持。然而,BIMF 没有捕捉到四个主题,包括伴侣关系的变化、身份转变、"人 "的因素的影响以及初为人母的社会经历的变化:研究结果表明,需要一种新的工具,从母亲作为职业人的整体角度来识别职业表现问题和职业治疗支持的潜在需求。本研究确定了新妈妈在职业表现方面的主要经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational therapy in maternal health: Exploring the Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning as a potential tool

Introduction

Transitioning into the role of a mother encompasses many physical and psychosocial changes, affecting the way a woman may function. Maternal health is an emerging area of practice for occupational therapists, and therefore, screening and assessment tools to support work in this area are needed. The Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning (BIMF) is a quantitative outcome measure that is used by health professionals to assess maternal functioning. Currently, its ability to measure occupational performance is unclear.

Methods

Utilising a mixed methods design, this study analysed the extent to which the BIMF assesses maternal function from an occupational perspective. Thirteen first-time mothers with a baby 12 months of age or younger participated in the study. Results from the BIMF were compared with themes developed from semi-structured qualitative interviews that explored the occupational experiences of first-time mothers.

Findings

Seven themes were developed from the interviews. The BIMF addressed three themes, including changes to engagement in basic activities of daily living and leisure, transitioning into motherhood, emotions, self-efficacy, and social support. However, four themes were not captured by the BIMF, including changes to partner relationships, identity shift, influence of ‘person’ factors, and changes to social experiences in early motherhood.

Conclusion

Findings suggest that a new tool with a holistic perspective of mothers as occupational beings is needed to be able to identify occupational performance issues and the potential need for occupational therapy support. This study identified key experiences of occupational performance for new mothers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian Occupational Therapy Journal is a leading international peer reviewed publication presenting influential, high quality innovative scholarship and research relevant to occupational therapy. The aim of the journal is to be a leader in the dissemination of scholarship and evidence to substantiate, influence and shape policy and occupational therapy practice locally and globally. The journal publishes empirical studies, theoretical papers, and reviews. Preference will be given to manuscripts that have a sound theoretical basis, methodological rigour with sufficient scope and scale to make important new contributions to the occupational therapy body of knowledge. AOTJ does not publish protocols for any study design The journal will consider multidisciplinary or interprofessional studies that include occupational therapy, occupational therapists or occupational therapy students, so long as ‘key points’ highlight the specific implications for occupational therapy, occupational therapists and/or occupational therapy students and/or consumers.
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