帮助遭受酷刑和创伤的难民幸存者:存在主义视角。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Pearl Fernandes, Paul Rhodes, Niels Buus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

持续接触难民关于创伤和酷刑的叙述会对创伤治疗师产生深远影响。这项二次分析重新分析了一项调查难民创伤治疗师生活经历的叙事调查中的数据。我们旨在通过存在主义视角探索新出现的问题,以丰富对这些人生活经历的理解并提供更多的见解。这个有目的性的样本(N = 19)中的参与者都是曾为难民提供过 2-34 年干预服务的治疗师。研究采用了叙事建构、理论指导下的数据分析和备忘录写作等方法,重新分析了通过半结构式访谈和照片诱导获得的数据。研究结果表明,因职业角色而被迫重新评估自己所熟悉的信念会引发强烈的存在感,被描述为 "灵魂的黑夜"、"生与死的悖论"、"不在家的奇怪感觉 "和 "坠落"。考虑到这一领域的复杂性,建议制定一个存在主义框架,以帮助难民创伤治疗师新陈代谢,应对他们所遇到的专业挑战,而不是专注于缓解非语境化的痛苦症状。建议开展研究,以了解对空间的要求,使难民创伤治疗师能够分享他们的关切,并促进向更真实、无侵扰的 "存在于世界中 "的感觉过渡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assisting refugee survivors of torture and trauma: An existential perspective

Consistent exposure to refugee narratives of trauma and torture can profoundly impact trauma therapists. This secondary analysis reanalyzed data from a narrative inquiry investigating the lived experiences of refugee trauma therapists. We aimed to explore emergent concerns through an existential lens to enrich understanding and provide additional insights into the lived experiences of these individuals. Participants in this purposive sample (N = 19) were therapists who had provided interventions to refugees for 2–34 years. Narrative construction, theory-guided data analysis, and memo writing were used to reanalyze data generated by semistructured interviews augmented by photo elicitation. The findings indicate that being forced to reevaluate familiar beliefs consequent to one's professional roles induced intense existential moments, described as “a dark night of the soul,” “the paradox of life and death,” “uncanny feelings of not being at home,” and “a falling.” Acknowledging the complexities of the field, an existential framework to assist refugee trauma therapists in metabolizing and living with the professional challenges they encounter instead of focusing on alleviating decontextualized symptoms of distress is recommended. Research to inform requirements of the space to enable refugee trauma therapists to share their concerns and facilitate transitions toward more authentic, nonevasive sense of “being-in-the-world” is suggested.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS) is published for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress , the official publication for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. Journal of Traumatic Stress serves as a primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events (directly or through their occupational roles), such as war, disaster, accident, violence or abuse (criminal or familial), hostage-taking, or life-threatening illness. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, review papers, commentaries, and, from time to time, special issues devoted to a single topic.
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