把学生变成股市投资者:民间社会和公立学校在瑞典金融化中的作用,约 1985-2010 年

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q4 BUSINESS
Charlotte Nilsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过放大两个几乎没有被研究过的参与者和领域:民间社会和公立学校,为有关瑞典金融化和金融教育的讨论带来了新的视角。民间社会组织 Aktiespararna(瑞典股东协会,成立于 1966 年)从 20 世纪 80 年代开始发起青年活动,试图进入并影响学校教育。1990 年成立的 Unga Aktiesparare(瑞典青年股东协会)加入了 Aktiespararna 的行列。本研究描述了与瑞典高中生接触的组织战略--工具、技术和话语方法。研究结果表明,瑞典年轻人与股票投资的关系发生了重要转变:从作为副业或职业的特殊兴趣,转变为日常消费生活中不可避免的一部分。瑞典的例子特别具有启发性,因为它在从福利国家到市场导向的整体发展过程中具有普遍性。然而,瑞典的发展速度和特点却与众不同。瑞典从 20 世纪中期的社会民主霸权、最规范的国民经济之一,到 2000 年代的高度市场化和金融化社会,除了表面上的快速、直截了当的前进之外,瑞典还拥有强大的民众运动和民间社会团体的社会文化历史。文章展示了集体参与促进个人进步与金融化进程之间的重要联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turning Students into Stock Market Investors: The Role of Civil Society and Public Schools in Swedish Financialization, c. 1985–2010

This article brings agency to discussions on financialization and financial education in Sweden by zooming in on two barely examined actors and arenas: civil society and public schools, respectively. The civil society organization Aktiespararna (Swedish Shareholders’ Association, founded in 1966) attempted to access and impact school education starting with its launch of youth efforts in the 1980s. Aktiespararna was joined in these efforts by Unga Aktiesparare (Swedish Young Shareholders’ Association), founded in 1990. This study describes the organizational strategies—tools, techniques, and discursive approaches—to reach Swedish upper-secondary school students. The result shows a crucial transition on how young Swedes were expected to relate to investing in stocks: from a special interest to pursue as either side activity or profession, to an inevitable part of everyday consumer life. The Swedish example is especially illuminating because it is general in its overall development from welfare state to market orientation. Yet, it emerges as distinctive in its pace and character. Apart from the apparent brisk, straightforward march from social-democratic hegemony, and one of the most regulated national economies in the mid-1900s, to a highly marketized and financialized society in the 2000s, Sweden holds a sociocultural history of strong popular movements and civil society associations. The article demonstrates important links between this aspect of collective engagement for individual progress and the financialization process.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
30.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Enterprise & Society offers a forum for research on the historical relations between businesses and their larger political, cultural, institutional, social, and economic contexts. The journal aims to be truly international in scope. Studies focused on individual firms and industries and grounded in a broad historical framework are welcome, as are innovative applications of economic or management theories to business and its context.
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