权力的困境

IF 0.5 4区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

PHILOSOPHIA Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI:10.1007/s11406-024-00715-7

Allyn Fives

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我在这里所说的权威困境是指，当一个人应该服从权威，一个人应该按照更重要的理性要求行事，一个人可以二者兼顾，一个人不能二者兼顾。对于那些拒绝接受合法权威的人来说，这种两难困境并不存在。在接受合法权威的人中，包括约瑟夫-拉兹在内的一些人假定冲突可以在没有剩余的情况下得到解决。在本文中，我认为，在这种道德冲突中，当行动的理由之一被击败但没有被取消时，为没有做应该做的事而感到遗憾是合理的。

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The Dilemma of Authority

What I refer to here as the dilemma of authority arises when one ought to defer to authority; one ought to act as the more weighty reason demands; one can do either; one cannot do both. For those who reject the possibility of legitimate authority, the dilemma does not arise. Among those who accept legitimate authority, some, including Joseph Raz, presume the conflict can be resolved without remainder. In this paper, I argue that, in a moral conflict of this kind, when one of the reasons for action is defeated but not cancelled, it is rational to feel regret for failing to do what one ought to do.

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来源期刊

PHILOSOPHIA PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

20.00%

发文量

141

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