地方高校钢琴教学改革的探索与实践

Jing Lin
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摘要

钢琴是学前教育实践中使用最多、最重要的教具,钢琴辅助教学也是学前教育中最受欢迎的形式。因此,培养具有专业钢琴演奏技能和全面音乐知识的学前教育专业教师,是学前教育专业钢琴教学面临的最重要问题。如何结合高校教学开展钢琴教学实践,全面提高学前教育专业学生的钢琴演奏技能,成为高校学前教育专业面临的一个非常现实的问题。作为一名高校钢琴教师,笔者在结合钢琴教学实践的基础上,运用文献资料法和调查法,从社会需求和专业发展的角度,对临沂大学学前教育专业钢琴教学现状进行调查,客观分析教学现状,发现问题,提出对策。通过探索与实践,笔者认为应重视学生的钢琴基础,提高学生学习钢琴的积极性。教师应加强教学方法的合理运用,注重对学生学习方法的指导;在教学组织形式的改革上,应以集体课为主,个别教学为辅;加强教学反馈;重视教师专业的提高与发展,找到一条适合地方院校学前教育专业钢琴教学的新路子,为社会输送一批合格的学前教育专业教师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploration and practice of piano teaching reform in local colleges and universities
Piano is the most used and most important teaching aid in preschool education practice, and piano assisted teaching is also the most popular form of preschool education. So, training pre-school teachers with professional piano playing skills and comprehensive music knowledge is the most important problem facing pre-school piano teaching. How to carry out piano teaching practice in combination with college teaching and comprehensively improve the piano playing skills of preschool education students has become a very realistic problem faced by preschool education majors in colleges and universities. As a piano teacher in a university, on the basis of combining piano teaching practice, the author uses literature method and investigation method to investigate the current situation of piano teaching in preschool education major of Linyi University from the perspective of social needs and professional development, makes an objective analysis of the teaching situation, finds problems and puts forward countermeasures. Through exploration and practice, the author thinks that we should attach importance to students' piano foundation and improve students' motivation to learn piano. Teachers should strengthen the rational use of teaching methods and pay attention to the guidance of students' learning methods; In the reform of teaching organization form, group class should be the main, supplemented by individual teaching; Strengthen teaching feedback; Attach importance to the improvement and development of teachers' profession, and find a new way suitable for the piano teaching of preschool education in local colleges and universities, so as to send a group of qualified preschool teachers to the society.
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