迎合他人性别歧视观点的人自己也被认为是性别歧视者

IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Andrea C. Vial, April H. Bailey, J. Dovidio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们借鉴归因理论和评价转移研究,对人们如何、何时以及为何会接纳他人的偏见这一问题进行了深入研究,以探讨观察者是如何对接纳他人性别歧视观点的行为者进行推理的。正如所预测的那样,参与者对迎合(与拒绝)他人性别歧视观点的行为者做出了更强的内部性别歧视归因(研究 1)。此外,当男性(相对于女性)演员迁就男性对女性的偏见时,参与者会做出更强烈的性别歧视归因,并因此做出更消极的反应。在研究 2 中,也出现了同样的演员性别效应,只是当迎合他人性别歧视的决定与演员之前的雇佣意图相矛盾时。在所有研究中,对行为者性别歧视的更强归因与参与者对该决定的消极反应和对行为者的惩罚建议有关,这也部分解释了为什么当男性(相对于女性)行为者迁就性别偏见时,参与者的反应更消极。为了减少性别就业歧视,我们的研究结果表明,组织领导者可以制定依赖于社会规范的干预措施,提高招聘管理者的意识,让他们认识到,尽管迁就性别歧视似乎与他们的工作职责相一致,但其他人对其持负面看法,并积极惩罚有此行为的个人。本文的其他在线资料可在 PWQ 网站 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843231221501 上查阅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
People Who Accommodate Others’ Sexist Views Are Themselves Perceived to Be Sexist
We extend work on how, when, and why people accommodate another's bias by drawing from attribution theories and research on evaluative transfer to investigate how observers reasoned about an actor who accommodated the sexist views of another person. As predicted, participants made stronger internal, sexist attributions for actors who accommodated (vs. rejected) another person's sexism (Study 1). Moreover, participants made stronger sexist attributions when a male (vs. female) actor accommodated a man's prejudice against women, and they responded more negatively as a result. The same actor-gender effect emerged in Study 2, except when the decision to accommodate someone else's sexism contradicted the actor's previous hiring intentions. Across studies, stronger attributions to the sexism of the actor were associated with participants’ negative reactions to the decision and proposed penalties for the actor, and partly explained why participants reacted more negatively when a male (vs. female) actor accommodated gender prejudice. To reduce gender employment discrimination, our findings suggest that organizational leaders may develop interventions that rely on social norms, raising awareness among hiring managers that, although accommodating sexism might seem to align with their job duties, others view it negatively and actively penalize individuals who engage in it. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843231221501
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: Psychology of Women Quarterly (PWQ) is a feminist, scientific, peer-reviewed journal that publishes empirical research, critical reviews and theoretical articles that advance a field of inquiry, teaching briefs, and invited book reviews related to the psychology of women and gender. Topics include (but are not limited to) feminist approaches, methodologies, and critiques; violence against women; body image and objectification; sexism, stereotyping, and discrimination; intersectionality of gender with other social locations (such as age, ability status, class, ethnicity, race, and sexual orientation); international concerns; lifespan development and change; physical and mental well being; therapeutic interventions; sexuality; social activism; and career development. This journal will be of interest to clinicians, faculty, and researchers in all psychology disciplines, as well as those interested in the sociology of gender, women’s studies, interpersonal violence, ethnic and multicultural studies, social advocates, policy makers, and teacher education.
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