水产养殖的可持续性:说明

Zach M Olaniyan
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摘要

通过水产养殖生产粮食是世界上增长最快的产业之一。世界水产养殖生产主要集中在低收入缺粮国家,这些国家占了生产的绝大部分。由于许多捕捞渔业产量停滞不前以及对鱼类和渔业产品的需求不断增加,人们对水产养殖将为世界水产食品生产做出贡献抱有很大期望,并希望水产养殖在未来继续增长。相比之下,水产养殖被广泛认为包括多种不同类型的水产养殖实践,如海藻养殖、软体动物养殖、甲壳动物养殖、鱼类养殖和其他水生物种养殖。利用不同的资源利用模式,有多种多样的选择,如海藻养殖、软体动物养殖、甲壳类养殖和鱼类养殖。目前,水产养殖业生产了全球近三分之一的食用鱼供应,其对海洋食物来源的贡献只会越来越大。作为捕捞渔业的可持续替代品,水产养殖业有潜力为不断增长的世界人口提供食物。在全球范围内,水产养殖是食品工业中增长最快的领域,年增长率超过 10%,占水产品总消费量的 30% 以上。在长期可持续性方面,水产养殖面临着与所有其他食品生产方式相同的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainability in Aquaculture: A Note
Food production through aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. World aquaculture production is dominated by low-income food-deficit countries, which account for the majority of production. There is a great deal of expectation that aquaculture will contribute to the world's aquatic food production, and there is also hope that aquaculture will continue to grow in the future as a result of stagnant yields from many capture fisheries and increasing demand for fish and fishery products. In contrast, aquaculture is widely recognized as encompassing a wide range of different types of aquatic farming practices, such as seaweed farming, mollusk farming, crustacean farming, fish farming, and other aquatic species. Using different resource use patterns, there is a wide range of options for diversification, such as seaweed farming, mollusk farming, crustacean farming, and fish farming. Currently, aquaculture produces nearly a third of the world's edible fish supplies, and its contribution to marine food sources will only grow. As a sustainable alternative to catch fisheries, aquaculture has the potential to feed the world's rising population. Globally, aquaculture is the fastest-growing sector of the food industry, growing at a rate of more than 10% per year and accounting for more than 30% of all fish consumed. In regards to long-term sustainability, aquaculture faces the same issues as all other food production methods.
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