内河船的动力预测和操纵研究

H. Islam, M. Rahaman
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摘要

本文探讨了孟加拉国一种流行的内陆散货船的推进动力要求和操纵能力。在初步验证研究之后,在平静的开放水域以不同速度进行了模型级 CFD 模拟,以评估船体阻力。然后将阻力结果推断到全尺寸,以计算推进功率要求。随后,利用 PMM 运动进行操纵模拟,评估静态漂移、纯摇摆和纯偏航情况,计算操纵系数。随后,根据孟加拉国常见内河航道的尺寸,在受限水域进行了模型规模的阻力模拟,以估算在季风大流中推进所需的最小功率。最后,在开放水域进行了全尺度模拟,以研究尺度对阻力(即功率)预测的影响。研究证实,船舶安装的动力足以在孟加拉国内陆水域安全航行。虽然模型尺度的 CFD 研究通常不适合阻力预测,但研究表明,外推结果通常可为功率预测提供保守估计。在资源有限的情况下,这些模拟可以证明是有益的,因为保守的估计在一定程度上确保了船只在极端条件下的推进力和操纵性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Power Prediction and Manoeuvring Study for an Inland Class Vessel
The paper explores the propulsive power requirements and manoeuvring capabilities of a popular class of inland bulk carriers in Bangladesh. After the initial verification study, model-scale CFD simulations are performed in calm, open waters at different speeds to assess hull resistance. The resistance results are then extrapolated to full scale for calculating propulsion power requirements. Subsequently, manoeuvring simulations are performed using PMM motions to evaluate static drift, pure sway, and pure yaw scenarios to calculate manoeuvring coefficients. Following this, model-scale resistance simulations in restricted waters are performed to estimate the minimum power needed for propulsion in heavy monsoon currents based on common inland waterway dimensions in Bangladesh. Finally, full-scale simulations are performed in open water to investigate the scale effect on resistance (thus power) prediction. The study confirms that the installed power in the vessel is adequate for safe navigation within Bangladesh’s inland waters. Although model-scale CFD studies are generally unsuitable for resistance prediction, the study suggests that extrapolated results often offer conservative estimates for power prediction. In cases of resource limitation, these simulations can prove beneficial since conservative estimations somewhat ensure the vessel’s propulsion and manoeuvrability in extreme conditions.
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