酵母和乳酸菌的单一培养基和混合培养基对咖啡发酵和杯质的影响

Waldir D. Estela-Escalante, Liz M. I. Rodriguez-Portilla, Ricardo M. Pinillos-Miñano, Elton J. Rojas-Ocupa, Karina L. Lozada-Castillo, Beatriz A. Hatta-Sakoda, Americo Guevara Pérez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在咖啡发酵中使用了酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)LBTF 21.3、曼秀雷敦毕赤菌(Pichia manshurica)LBTF 21.1 和乳白球菌(Leuconostoc lactis)LBTF 21.1 作为单一和混合培养物。与 S. cerevisiae LBTF 21.3/P. manshurica LBTF 21.1 或 S. cerevisiae LBTF 21.3/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 相比,用 P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 在玻璃瓶中进行的发酵显示出更高的发酵率。P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 的杯质量最高(83.0 分)。对 Pichia manshurica LBTF 21.1 进行的全因子设计(22)表明,发酵前加水比例越高,醋酸产量越高。该变量对乳白球菌 LBTF 21.1 乳酸产量的影响恰恰相反。在生物反应器中进行的发酵证明,P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1、P. manshurica LBTF 21.1 和 Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 产生了乙醛。此外,使用 P. manshurica LBTF 21.1(82.5 分)发酵的咖啡杯质量最高,其次是 Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1(81.5 分)和 P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1(81.0 分)。用单一和混合培养物发酵咖啡是改善感官质量的有趣策略。本文受版权保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of single and mixed cultures of yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in coffee fermentation and cup quality

Saccharomyces cerevisiae LBTF 21.3, Pichia manshurica LBTF 21.1, and Leuconostoc lactis LBTF 21.1 were used as single and mixed cultures in coffee fermentations. Fermentations carried out in glass jars with P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 showed higher fermentation rates than S. cerevisiae LBTF 21.3/P. manshurica LBTF 21.1 or S. cerevisiae LBTF 21.3/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1. The highest cup quality was reached with P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 (83.0 points). Full factorial design (22) carried out with P. manshurica LBTF 21.1 revealed that the higher proportion of water added before the fermentation resulted in higher production of acetic acid. A contrary effect of this variable was observed on the production of lactic acid with Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1. Fermentations conducted in bioreactor evidenced the production of acetaldehyde by P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1, P. manshurica LBTF 21.1, and Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1. Additionally, the highest cup quality was reached in fermentations with P. manshurica LBTF 21.1 (82.5 points) followed by Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 (81.5 points) and P. manshurica LBTF 21.1/Leuc. lactis LBTF 21.1 (81.0 points). Fermentations of coffee with single and mixed cultures are interesting strategies for the improvement of the sensory quality.

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