温度和降水对长白山高山林带生态区桦树潜在分布范围的相互作用

IF 3.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
Yu Cong , Yongfeng Gu , Wen J. Wang , Lei Wang , Zhenshan Xue , Yingyi Chen , Yinghua Jin , Jiawei Xu , Mai-He Li , Hong S. He , Ming Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高山树线生态区对气候变暖高度敏感。由低温决定的高山林木线预计会随着全球变暖而上移。然而,人们对温度如何与其他重要因素相互作用,影响高山林木线生态带内外树种的分布范围知之甚少。因此,我们利用 GF-2 卫星图像以及生物气候和地形变量,基于 Biomod2 中的物种分布建模算法开发了一个集合适宜生境模型。我们研究了在三种气候变化情景(即低度(SSP126)、中度(SSP370)和极端(SSP585)未来排放轨迹)下,B. ermanii在两个连续时间段(即当前-2055年和2055-2085年)的适宜栖息地分布。到 2055 年,在所有三种气候情景下,B. ermanii 的潜在分布范围都将扩大。从 2055 年到 2085 年,在 SSP370 和 SSP585 情景下,中度和高度适宜区将减少。此外,在三种气候情景下,到 2085 年,低适宜栖息地的最上层海拔将升至 2329 米海拔高度,而中适宜栖息地和高适宜栖息地的海拔高度将分别降至 2201 米海拔高度和 2051 米海拔高度。气候变暖促进了长白山伯劳鸟分布范围的扩大,而随着气候变暖的持续,这种扩大将受到降水的影响。温度与降水之间的相互作用在形成高山树线生态带 B. ermanii 的潜在分布范围方面发挥了重要作用。该研究揭示了高山树线生态区环境因子、生境分布和物种分布之间的联系,为了解气候变化对高海拔植被的影响提供了宝贵的资料,有助于山区生物多样性保护和可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The interaction between temperature and precipitation on the potential distribution range of Betula ermanii in the alpine treeline ecotone on the Changbai Mountain

Alpine treeline ecotones are highly sensitive to climate warming. The low temperature-determined alpine treeline is expected to shift upwards in response to global warming. However, little is known about how temperature interacts with other important factors to influence the distribution range of tree species within and beyond the alpine treeline ecotone. Hence, we used a GF-2 satellite image, along with bioclimatic and topographic variables, to develop an ensemble suitable habitat model based on the species distribution modeling algorithms in Biomod2. We investigated the distribution of suitable habitats for B. ermanii under three climate change scenarios (i.e., low (SSP126), moderate (SSP370) and extreme (SSP585) future emission trajectories) between two consecutive time periods (i.e., current–2055, and 2055–2085). By 2055, the potential distribution range of B. ermanii will expand under all three climate scenarios. The medium and high suitable areas will decline under SSP370 and SSP585 scenarios from 2055 to 2085. Moreover, under the three climate scenarios, the uppermost altitudes of low suitable habitat will rise to 2,329 ​m a.s.l., while the altitudes of medium and high suitable habitats will fall to 2,201 and 2,051 ​m a.s.l. by 2085, respectively. Warming promotes the expansion of B. ermanii distribution range in Changbai Mountain, and this expansion will be modified by precipitation as climate warming continues. This interaction between temperature and precipitation plays a significant role in shaping the potential distribution range of B. ermanii in the alpine treeline ecotone. This study reveals the link between environmental factors, habitat distribution, and species distribution in the alpine treeline ecotone, providing valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on high-elevation vegetation, and contributing to mountain biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

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来源期刊
Forest Ecosystems
Forest Ecosystems Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.90%
发文量
1115
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Forest Ecosystems is an open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing scientific communications from any discipline that can provide interesting contributions about the structure and dynamics of "natural" and "domesticated" forest ecosystems, and their services to people. The journal welcomes innovative science as well as application oriented work that will enhance understanding of woody plant communities. Very specific studies are welcome if they are part of a thematic series that provides some holistic perspective that is of general interest.
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