安托万-洛朗-拉瓦锡的《Sur la nature de l'eau》:注释英译本。

IF 0.9 3区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI:10.1080/00033790.2023.2289531
Liz Kambas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1770 年 11 月 14 日,年轻的化学家安托万-洛朗-拉瓦锡(1743-1794 年)向科学院宣读了他的《关于水的性质》。这篇由两部分组成的回忆文章最终于 1773 年发表在科学院院刊上,对早期实验者广泛持有的观点提出了质疑:物质的可转化性。具体来说,让-巴蒂斯特-范-海尔蒙特(1580-1644 年)、罗伯特-波义耳(1627-1691 年)和奥勒-博尔施(1626-1690 年)等实验者注意到,当蒸馏水在玻璃器皿中加热时,会残留少量泥土,这似乎证明了水可以转化为泥土。安托万-洛朗设计了一个实验,以确定 "残留的土究竟是由于一部分水被破坏,还是由于玻璃被破坏"。安托万-洛朗与让-巴蒂斯特-勒罗伊(Jean-Baptiste Le Roy,1720-1800 年)在部分程度上达成了一致,他希望通过使用炼金术士橱柜中的玻璃器皿:鹈鹕,来推翻一种元素嬗变为另一种元素的陈旧观念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier's 'Sur la nature de l'eau': an annotated English translation.

On November 14th, 1770, the young chemist Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794) read his 'Sur la nature de l'eau' to the Académie des Sciences. Eventually published in the Académie's journal in 1773, the two-part memoire challenged a widely held view of earlier experimenters: the transmutability of matter. Specifically, experimenters such as Jean-Baptiste Van Helmont (1580-1644), Robert Boyle (1627-1691), and Ole Borsch (1626-1690) had noted that when distilled water was heated in a glass vessel, a small amount of earthy residue remained, seemingly demonstrating the transmutation of water into earth. Antoine-Laurent designed an experiment to determine whether it was really to the 'destruction of a portion of the water that this residual earth owed its origin, or if it was to that of the glass.' In partial agreement with Jean-Baptiste Le Roy (1720-1800), a fellow academician, Antoine-Laurent aimed to disprove the antiquated belief - the transmutation of one element into another - by using a glass vessel from the alchemist's cabinet: the pelican.

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来源期刊
Annals of Science
Annals of Science 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Science , launched in 1936, publishes work on the history of science, technology and medicine, covering developments from classical antiquity to the late 20th century. The Journal has a global reach, both in terms of the work that it publishes, and also in terms of its readership. The editors particularly welcome submissions from authors in Asia, Africa and South America. Each issue contains research articles, and a comprehensive book reviews section, including essay reviews on a group of books on a broader level. Articles are published in both English and French, and the Journal welcomes proposals for special issues on relevant topics. The Editors and Publisher are committed to supporting early career researchers, and award an annual prize to the best submission from current doctoral students, or those awarded a doctorate in the past four years.
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