COVID-19 患者合并感染的特征。

The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-01-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4212/cjhp.3398
Alexander Pai, Zahra Kanji, James Joshua Douglas
{"title":"COVID-19 患者合并感染的特征。","authors":"Alexander Pai, Zahra Kanji, James Joshua Douglas","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.3398","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Little is known about coinfections in patients with COVID-19, with antibiotics often initiated empirically.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the rates and characteristics of early and late coinfections in COVID-19 patients and to characterize the use of anti-infective agents, especially antibiotics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective chart review involved patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to Lions Gate Hospital (Vancouver, British Columbia) between January 1 and June 30, 2020. Data were extracted from electronic medical records, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 48 patients admitted during the study period, 10 (21%) were determined to have coinfections: 3 (6%) had early coinfections and 7 (15%) had late coinfections. Early empiric use of antibiotics was observed in 32 (67%) patients; for 29 (91%) of these 32 patients, the therapy was deemed inappropriate. Patients with coinfections had longer hospital stays and more complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite low rates of early coinfection, empiric antibiotics were started for a majority of the patients. Most late coinfections occurred in patients in the intensive care unit who required mechanical ventilation. Patients with coinfections had poorer outcomes than those without coinfections.</p>","PeriodicalId":94225,"journal":{"name":"The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"77 1","pages":"e3398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10754398/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterization of Coinfections in Patients with COVID-19.\",\"authors\":\"Alexander Pai, Zahra Kanji, James Joshua Douglas\",\"doi\":\"10.4212/cjhp.3398\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Little is known about coinfections in patients with COVID-19, with antibiotics often initiated empirically.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the rates and characteristics of early and late coinfections in COVID-19 patients and to characterize the use of anti-infective agents, especially antibiotics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective chart review involved patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to Lions Gate Hospital (Vancouver, British Columbia) between January 1 and June 30, 2020. Data were extracted from electronic medical records, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 48 patients admitted during the study period, 10 (21%) were determined to have coinfections: 3 (6%) had early coinfections and 7 (15%) had late coinfections. Early empiric use of antibiotics was observed in 32 (67%) patients; for 29 (91%) of these 32 patients, the therapy was deemed inappropriate. Patients with coinfections had longer hospital stays and more complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite low rates of early coinfection, empiric antibiotics were started for a majority of the patients. Most late coinfections occurred in patients in the intensive care unit who required mechanical ventilation. Patients with coinfections had poorer outcomes than those without coinfections.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94225,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy\",\"volume\":\"77 1\",\"pages\":\"e3398\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10754398/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3398\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3398","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人们对 COVID-19 患者的合并感染知之甚少:人们对COVID-19患者的合并感染知之甚少,通常都是根据经验使用抗生素:目的:确定 COVID-19 患者早期和晚期合并感染的发生率和特征,并描述抗感染药物(尤其是抗生素)的使用情况:这项回顾性病历审查涉及 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 6 月 30 日期间入住狮门医院(不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华市)的 COVID-19 患者。数据提取自电子病历,并采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析:在研究期间入院的 48 名患者中,有 10 人(21%)被确定患有合并感染:3人(6%)为早期合并感染,7人(15%)为晚期合并感染。有 32 名(67%)患者早期使用了经验性抗生素;在这 32 名患者中,有 29 名(91%)被认为治疗不当。合并感染的患者住院时间更长,并发症更多:尽管早期合并感染率较低,但大多数患者都开始使用经验性抗生素。大多数晚期合并感染发生在需要机械通气的重症监护室患者身上。合并感染的患者比未合并感染的患者预后更差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterization of Coinfections in Patients with COVID-19.

Background: Little is known about coinfections in patients with COVID-19, with antibiotics often initiated empirically.

Objectives: To determine the rates and characteristics of early and late coinfections in COVID-19 patients and to characterize the use of anti-infective agents, especially antibiotics.

Methods: This retrospective chart review involved patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to Lions Gate Hospital (Vancouver, British Columbia) between January 1 and June 30, 2020. Data were extracted from electronic medical records, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results: Of the 48 patients admitted during the study period, 10 (21%) were determined to have coinfections: 3 (6%) had early coinfections and 7 (15%) had late coinfections. Early empiric use of antibiotics was observed in 32 (67%) patients; for 29 (91%) of these 32 patients, the therapy was deemed inappropriate. Patients with coinfections had longer hospital stays and more complications.

Conclusions: Despite low rates of early coinfection, empiric antibiotics were started for a majority of the patients. Most late coinfections occurred in patients in the intensive care unit who required mechanical ventilation. Patients with coinfections had poorer outcomes than those without coinfections.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信