阴茎假体植入过程中保留阴茎长度技术的风险和益处:青年泌尿科医师性与生殖健康工作小组的系统性综述。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Therapeutic Advances in Urology Pub Date : 2024-01-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/17562872231215177
Marco Falcone, Mirko Preto, Afonso Ribeiro Morgado, Ioannis Sokolakis, Selçuk Sarıkaya, Marco Capece, Paolo Capogrosso, Celeste Manfredi, Georgios Tsampoukas, Giorgio Russo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:阴茎短小通常由终末期佩罗尼氏病(PD)引起,对患者的性活动和整体生活质量有负面影响,尤其是伴有勃起功能障碍(ED)时。目前已有多种手术方法通过植入阴茎假体(PP)来治疗同时存在的勃起功能障碍和阴茎短小:评估阴茎假体植入术中不同阴茎长度保留技术的益处和风险:设计:对现有文献中关于阴茎假体植入时使用阴茎长度保留技术的内容进行系统性回顾:本系统性综述使用了三个数据库(Medline、Embase和Cochrane)和clinical trial.gov,查询了1990年1月1日至2022年9月1日期间的相关文献。综述过程遵循了《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》指南:定性分析包括15篇相关文章,涉及1186名在PP植入过程中接受阴茎长度保留技术的成年患者。据报道,阴茎可延长1-7厘米。总体而言,21.7%的病例出现了术后并发症。只有五项研究报告了功能性结果,根据问卷调查(如IIEF--国际勃起功能指数、EDITS--勃起功能障碍治疗满意度调查表)显示,术后效果明显改善:结论:阴茎长度保留手术似乎是治疗后天性阴茎短小(尤其是勃起功能障碍)的可行方法。然而,这些手术存在很大的并发症风险。要想获得最佳疗效并将并发症降至最低,就必须正确选择患者、充分讨论风险和益处并将患者转诊至高流量中心:PROSPERO数据库注册号:CRD42022360758。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk and benefits of penile length preservation techniques during penile prosthesis implantation: a systematic review by the young academic urologists sexual and reproductive health working group.

Background: Penile shortening, frequently resulting from end-stage Peyronie's disease (PD), has a negative impact on patients' sexual activity and overall quality of life, especially when accompanied by Erectile dysfunction (ED). Various surgical techniques have been described to manage concomitant ED and penile shortening through penile prosthesis (PP) implantation.

Objectives: To evaluate the benefits and risks of different penile length preservation techniques during PP implantation.

Design: A systematic review of the available literature on the use of penile length preservation maneuvers in conjunction with PP implantation was conducted.

Data sources and methods: For this systematic review, three databases (Medline, Embase and Cochrane) and clinical trial.gov were queried for relevant publications from 1 January 1990 to 1 September 2022. The review process followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines.

Results: The qualitative analysis included 15 relevant articles involving 1186 adult patients who underwent penile length preservation techniques during PP implantation. Penile lengthening of 1-7 cm was reported. Overall, postoperative complications were described in up to 21.7% of cases. Only five studies reported functional outcomes, showing a significant improvement in postoperative period based on the administered questionnaire (e.g. IIEF - International Index of Erectile Function, EDITS - Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction).

Conclusion: Penile length preservation procedures appear to offer a viable option for managing acquired penile shortening, particularly in cases of PD. However, they are associated with a significant risk of complications. Proper patient selection, thorough discussion of risks and benefits, and referral to high-volume centers are mandatory to achieve optimal outcomes and minimizing complications.

Trial registration: PROSPERO database registration CRD42022360758.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Urology delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of urology. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in urology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area. The editors welcome articles of current interest across all areas of urology, including treatment of urological disorders, with a focus on emerging pharmacological therapies.
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