自闭症成人报告的人际暴力发生率和相关风险因素:系统回顾

IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本文对自闭症成人报告的人际暴力的发生率和相关风险因素进行了系统回顾。我们在电子数据库中对同行评审的英文期刊论文进行了系统性检索。搜索发现 16 项研究涉及人际暴力的发生率和/或风险因素。由于调查的暴力类型、所使用的定义和测量方法、参与者的年龄范围和性别以及所涵盖的时间范围不同,流行率存在很大差异。总体结果表明,发生率可能高于普通人群。有 12 项研究报告了可能的风险因素,其中既有个人因素,也有更广泛的社会因素。需要利用纵向设计和有效措施开展进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Interpersonal Violence Reported by Autistic Adults: A Systematic Review

Abstract

This article provides a systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors associated with interpersonal violence reported by autistic adults. A systematic search of electronic data bases for peer-reviewed journal articles in English was conducted. The search identified 16 studies that addressed rates and/or risk factors for interpersonal violence. There was wide variation in prevalence rates which was attributed to differences in types of violence being investigated, definitions and measures used, age range and gender of participants and time-frame covered. Overall results indicated that rates may be higher than in the general population. Twelve studies reported on possible risk factors with both individual and broader social factors identified. Further research utilising longitudinal design and validated measures is needed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders publishes original articles that provide critical reviews of topics across the broad interdisciplinary research fields of autism spectrum disorders. Topics range from basic to applied and include but are not limited to genetics, neuroscience, diagnosis, applied behavior analysis, psychopharmacology, incidence, prevalence, etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment, measurement of treatment effects, education, perception and cognition. Topics across the life span are appropriate. In addition, given the high rates of comorbid conditions, the interface of sleep disorders, feeding problems, motor difficulties, ADHD, anxiety, depression and other disorders with autism spectrum disorders are appropriate. The Journal aims for an international audience as reflected in the editorial board.
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