不受约束的持不同政见者:库尔德叙利亚作家扬-多斯特访谈录

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES
Nuha Askar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的叙利亚起义影响了生活的方方面面,在重新划分叙利亚不同群体之间的内部界限方面发挥了重要作用,这不仅体现在库尔德人与阿拉伯人之间,也体现在库尔德人的生活结构中。在叙利亚库尔德人中,基于民族沙文主义(卡萨德)的军事化和分离的呼声遭到了较为温和的声音的反驳,后者警告局势升级的危险,并呼吁库尔德人在叙利亚家园内的平民权利。扬-多斯特是叙利亚库尔德族作家,其文学作品包括诗集、大量库尔德语译本和十二部小说,其中一些已被翻译成土耳其语、阿拉伯语、索拉尼语、波斯语和意大利语。他对所谓 "库尔德法西斯主义 "的批评促使我进行了这次采访,这也是我目前博士研究的一部分,研究内容是现代中东叙事中的内部异议,这些叙事探讨了 "民族主义 "在建设现代国家中的失败。多斯特 1966 年出生于科巴尼,自 2000 年起一直生活在德国。他的小说《Mokhatat Petersburg》(《彼得堡手稿》,2020 年)入围了谢赫-扎耶德图书奖的候选名单。这篇访谈是我从阿拉伯语翻译过来的。为简洁明了,略有删减。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Out-of-Flock Dissident: An Interview with Kurdish – Syrian Writer Jan Dost
The recent Syrian uprisings have impacted all sectors of life and played a major role in redrawing internal boundaries among different groups in Syria, not only between Kurds and Arabs but also within the fabric of Kurdish life. Among Syrian Kurds, calls for militarization and separation based on national chauvinism (Qasad) are countered by more moderate voices warning of the dangers of escalation and calling for Kurdish civilian rights within the Syrian homeland. Jan Dost is a Syrian–Kurdish writer whose literary oeuvre includes poetry books, numerous translations from and to Kurdish, and twelve novels, some of which have been translated into Turkish, Arabic, Sorani, Persian, and Italian. His criticism of what he calls “Kurdish fascism” prompted this interview, which is part of my current doctoral research on internal dissent in modern Middle Eastern narratives that negotiate the failure of “nationalism” in building modern states. Dost was born in Kobani in 1966 and has been living in Germany since 2000. His novel Mokhatat Petersburg (Petersburg Manuscript, 2020) was longlisted for the Sheikh Zayed Book Award. The interview is my translation from Arabic. It has been lightly edited for clarity and concision.
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