瓦劳人的护理:基于跨文化理论的经验报告。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-01-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0035en
Ana Flávia Silva Lima, Cayo Emmanuel Barboza Santos, Nemório Rodrigues Alves, Mário César Ferreira Lima Júnior, Jorgina Sales Jorge, Heloísa Wanessa Araújo Tigre, Ana Valéria Alves de Almeida, Tatiane da Silva Santos, Laís de Miranda Crispim Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的根据马德琳-莱宁格(Madeleine Leininger)的 "跨文化理论",报告街头诊所护士在护理委内瑞拉马塞约(Maceió/AL)瓦拉奥(Warao)族土著居民方面的经验:方法:根据马德琳-莱宁格的跨文化理论,在 2022 年开展了一项关于瓦劳族原住民护理的描述性研究,属于经验报告类型:结果:利用光技术建立联系,了解瓦劳人的文化世界。莱宁格的跨文化理论中的保护、适应和文化重组护理概念有助于阐明实践。根据卫生部建议的方案,提供了全面的护理服务,并提供了跨文化护理,包括尊重拒绝护理。语言障碍和健康信仰是单一护理面临的挑战:街头诊所的护士们在为土著居民提供护理方面的经验有利于促进重要的社会互动,并为实现全面的医疗保健提供了更多的可能性。事实证明,跨文化理论的应用是一种有效且一致的医疗保健工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nursing care for the Warao people: an experience report based on transcultural theory.

Objective: To report on the experience of nurses from the Street Clinic in caring for the Indigenous Venezuelan population of the Warao ethnic group in Maceió/AL based on Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Theory.

Metodology: A descriptive study, of the experience report type, based on the care of the Warao Indigenous population in the light of Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Theory, carried out during the year 2022.

Results: Light technologies were used to form bonds and understand the cultural universe of the Warao people. The concepts of preservation, accommodation and cultural restructuring of care from Leininger's transcultural theory helped to elucidate the practice. Comprehensive care was offered in accordance with the programs recommended by the Ministry of Health, with transcultural care, including respect for refusal of care. The language barrier and health beliefs represented challenges in the context of singular care.

Final considerations: The experience of nurses from the Street Clinic in caring for the Indigenous population favored significant social interaction and expanded the possibilities for achieving comprehensive health care. The application of Transcultural Theory proved to be an effective and congruent device for health care.

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