糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者对糖尿病与口腔健康之间关系的知识、态度和认识。

Q3 Dentistry
Jaswinder Kaur, Gurleen Kaur Pruthi, Harsimran Singh Kapoor, Vishwas Narang, Akaljot Kaur, Aakash Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:全球糖尿病发病率正在迅速上升,预计到 2035 年,全球将有 5.93 亿人患糖尿病。目前的证据清楚地表明,口腔疾病与糖尿病之间存在关联,表现为牙周炎、种植体周围炎、口腔干燥症等。目的:评估公众对糖尿病与口腔健康之间关系的了解和认识,并评估他们对口腔卫生护理和维护的态度:编制了一份由三部分组成的结构化问卷,其中包含多项选择题,并在一所私立牙科学院的就诊患者中分发。共评估了 502 份问卷,并对结果进行了统计分析:使用 SPSS 软件进行学生 t 检验和卡方检验:大多数参与者为男性,居住在城市地区。41.8%的受访者患有糖尿病,其中 86.7%的受访者不知道自己患有糖尿病。相当多的非糖尿病患者知道摄入过多的糖会导致糖尿病。更多的糖尿病患者(96.7%)报告口干,而只有 53.3% 的患者有牙周并发症。90% 的参与者使用牙刷辅助口腔卫生。只有 10.6% 的受试者定期看牙医。大多数受试者(60.6%)将朋友和家人列为主要信息来源:结论:与口腔问题相比,更多的人了解糖尿病的全身并发症。牙医和医生之间需要建立更好的跨学科关系,以提高大众的知识和意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, attitude and awareness among diabetic vs. non-diabetic patients about the association between diabetes and oral health.

Background: Global prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing with an estimate to affect 593 million worldwide by 2035. Current evidence clearly states an association between oral diseases and diabetes mellitus with manifestations like periodontitis, peri-implantitis, xerostomia, etc. Despite this obvious link, knowledge, awareness and attitude of general population towards this are not fully understood.

Aims: To assess public knowledge and awareness on association between diabetes and oral health and assess their attitude towards oral hygiene care and maintenance.

Methods and materials: A three-part structured questionnaire was developed with multiple choice questions and circulated among patients visiting a private dental college. A total of 502 questionnaires were evaluated, and results were statistically analysed.

Statistical analysis used: Student-t test and Chi-square test using SPSS software.

Results: Majority of the participants were male and lived in urban area. 41.8% respondents had diabetes, out of which 86.7% had no awareness of the type. A significant number of non-diabetic individuals had awareness of excessive sugar intake as a cause of diabetes. Greater number of diabetic patients (96.7%) reported dry mouth, whereas only 53.3% had periodontal complications. 90% participants use tooth brush as oral hygiene aid. Only 10.6% participants follow regular dental visits. Majority of subjects (60.6%) listed their friends and family as major source of information.

Conclusion: More people are aware of systemic complications of diabetes as compared to oral problems. A better interdisciplinary relationship is required among dentists and physicians to improve knowledge and awareness of general population.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Indian Journal of Dental Research Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Dental Research (IJDR) is the official publication of the Indian Society for Dental Research (ISDR), India section of the International Association for Dental Research (IADR), published quarterly. IJDR publishes scientific papers on well designed and controlled original research involving orodental sciences. Papers may also include reports on unusual and interesting case presentations and invited review papers on significant topics.
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