荷兰代尔夫特理工大学的 Frederik Vinke 及其同事利用在洛比斯附近测量到的记录船舶物理特性、行程信息和日平均排水量的详细数据,研究了莱茵河荷兰段不同排水量条件下的航运行为。研究证实,船队组成和船舶部署是干散货、液体散货和集装箱运输受极端排水量影响的决定性因素。低排水量通常影响更大,因为它们持续的时间更长。具有最大装载吃水或最高水头间隙的船型最容易受到影响,不同的货物类型对极端排放物的反应也不同。船队冗余是降低风险的有效方法。
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Nature Climate Change is dedicated to addressing the scientific challenge of understanding Earth's changing climate and its societal implications. As a monthly journal, it publishes significant and cutting-edge research on the nature, causes, and impacts of global climate change, as well as its implications for the economy, policy, and the world at large.
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