Eva Sharma , Katarzyna Zebrak , Kristin Lauten , Shannon Gravely , Maria Cooper , Lisa D. Gardner , Ibrahim Zaganjor , Kathryn C. Edwards , Karin Kasza , Daniela Marshall , Heather L. Kimmel , Cassandra Stanton , Andrew Hyland , Geoff Fong
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The study also analyzed changes in frequency of past 30-day smoking and cigarettes smoked per day between W4 and W5, stratified by W4/W5 daily/non-daily ENDS use among W4 daily and non-daily cigarette smokers.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Among W4 dual users, those smoking daily and using ENDS non-daily had higher odds of daily cigarette smoking at W5 than daily users of both products (AOR: 2.32, 95 % CI: 1.38–3.90). W4 daily smokers who used ENDS daily at Wave 5 smoked cigarettes on fewer days at Wave 5 than W4 daily smokers who were either daily ENDS users at Wave 4 (B = −4.59; SE = 1.43, p < 0.01) or non-daily ENDS users at Wave 4 (B = −4.55; SE = 1.24, p < 0.001). Among W4 non-daily cigarette smokers, W4 non-daily ENDS users who used daily at W5 smoked cigarettes on fewer days (B = −4.04, SE = 1.82) at W5 than those who were non-daily ENDS users at W4 and W5.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Findings highlight the importance of frequency of ENDS use in reducing cigarette smoking and could inform smoking cessation interventions among daily cigarette smokers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000051/pdfft?md5=603f25715bcf8a536d4b09c34af6ed80&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000051-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cigarette and ENDS dual use longitudinal transitions among adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 4–5 (2016–2019)\",\"authors\":\"Eva Sharma , Katarzyna Zebrak , Kristin Lauten , Shannon Gravely , Maria Cooper , Lisa D. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
方法利用具有全国代表性的美国成人纵向队列研究--烟草与健康人群评估（PATH）研究第4波（W4；2016/17）和第5波（W5；2018/19）的数据，对W4卷烟和ENDS双重使用者进行多变量回归，以考察W5时过去30天的吸烟情况。研究还分析了 W4 和 W5 之间过去 30 天吸烟频率和每天吸烟支数的变化，并根据 W4/W5 每日/非每日使用 ENDS 的 W4 每日吸烟者和非每日吸烟者进行了分层。结果在 W4 双重使用者中，与两种产品的每日使用者相比，每日吸烟且非每日使用 ENDS 者在 W5 时每日吸烟的几率更高（AOR：2.32，95 % CI：1.38-3.90）。与第4波时每天使用ENDS（B = -4.59; SE = 1.43, p <0.01）或第4波时非每天使用ENDS（B = -4.55; SE = 1.24, p <0.001）的W4每日吸烟者相比，第5波时每天使用ENDS的W4每日吸烟者在第5波时吸烟的天数更少。在W4非日常吸烟者中，W4非日常ENDS使用者在W5时每天吸烟的天数（B = -4.04，SE = 1.82）少于W4和W5时非日常ENDS使用者。
Cigarette and ENDS dual use longitudinal transitions among adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 4–5 (2016–2019)
Introduction
The study assessed longitudinal transitions among adult (18 and older) past 30-day daily and non-daily dual users of cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).
Methods
Using data from Wave 4 (W4; 2016/17) and Wave 5 (W5; 2018/19) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US adults, multivariable regressions were conducted among W4 dual users of cigarettes and ENDS to examine past 30-day cigarette smoking at W5. The study also analyzed changes in frequency of past 30-day smoking and cigarettes smoked per day between W4 and W5, stratified by W4/W5 daily/non-daily ENDS use among W4 daily and non-daily cigarette smokers.
Results
Among W4 dual users, those smoking daily and using ENDS non-daily had higher odds of daily cigarette smoking at W5 than daily users of both products (AOR: 2.32, 95 % CI: 1.38–3.90). W4 daily smokers who used ENDS daily at Wave 5 smoked cigarettes on fewer days at Wave 5 than W4 daily smokers who were either daily ENDS users at Wave 4 (B = −4.59; SE = 1.43, p < 0.01) or non-daily ENDS users at Wave 4 (B = −4.55; SE = 1.24, p < 0.001). Among W4 non-daily cigarette smokers, W4 non-daily ENDS users who used daily at W5 smoked cigarettes on fewer days (B = −4.04, SE = 1.82) at W5 than those who were non-daily ENDS users at W4 and W5.
Conclusions
Findings highlight the importance of frequency of ENDS use in reducing cigarette smoking and could inform smoking cessation interventions among daily cigarette smokers.
期刊介绍：
Addictive Behaviors Reports is an open-access and peer reviewed online-only journal offering an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of research in addictive behaviors. The journal accepts submissions that are scientifically sound on all forms of addictive behavior (alcohol, drugs, gambling, Internet, nicotine and technology) with a primary focus on behavioral and psychosocial research. The emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. We are particularly interested in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research. Studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry as well as scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are also very much encouraged. We also welcome multimedia submissions that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings.
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