社会支持在促进智障儿童母亲自我接纳中的作用

Angela Oktakurnia Rahel Kristiadi, Chr. Hari Soetjiningsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了智障儿童母亲的社会支持与自我接纳之间的关系。本研究采用定量相关设计,以 Rumah Pintar Salatiga 的 59 位母亲为样本,探讨感知到的社会支持如何影响自我接纳。研究采用了 "感知社会支持多维量表 "和伯杰自我接纳量表,结果表明,虽然大多数母亲都能获得适度的社会支持,但有相当一部分母亲却在自我接纳方面举步维艰。研究发现,社会支持与自我接纳之间存在正相关(r = 0.228,p < 0.05),尽管只占自我接纳差异的 5.2%。这表明,其他因素也会对自我接纳产生重要影响。研究结果与现有文献一致,表明有必要建立全面的支持系统,以满足情感和实际需求。研究方法的局限性包括:依赖于在没有研究人员监督的情况下通过学校发放的调查问卷,以及排除了数字平台的数据收集。该研究强调,在未来的研究中需要采用多样化和包容性的数据收集方法,并呼吁建立更广泛的支持机制,包括咨询和同伴支持,以提高这一经常被忽视的群体的福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Social Support in Fostering Self-Acceptance Among Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disabilities
This study investigates the relationship between social support and self-acceptance among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, it examines how perceived social support impacts self-acceptance in a sample of 59 mothers at Rumah Pintar Salatiga. The research employs the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Berger’s Self-Acceptance Scale, revealing that while most mothers receive moderate social support, a significant proportion struggle with self-acceptance. A positive correlation (r = 0.228, p < 0.05) was found between social support and self-acceptance, albeit accounting for only 5.2% of the variance in self-acceptance. This suggests that other factors also significantly influence self-acceptance. The findings align with existing literature, indicating the necessity of comprehensive support systems that address both emotional and practical needs. Methodological limitations include reliance on questionnaires distributed through schools without researcher supervision and the exclusion of digital platforms for data collection. The study emphasizes the need for diverse and inclusive data collection methods in future research and calls for more extensive support mechanisms, including counseling and peer support, to enhance the well-being of this often-overlooked population.
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