偏头痛与帕金森病之间的关联:一项全国性队列研究。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Epidemiology and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI:10.4178/epih.e2024010
Woo-Seok Ha, Jaeho Kim, Hee Won Hwang, Sue Hyun Lee, Ji In Kim, Jin Yong Hong, Sang Hyun Park, Kyung Do Han, Min Seok Baek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:临床研究表明,偏头痛与帕金森病(PD)的发生有关。然而,偏头痛是否会影响帕金森病的风险尚不清楚。我们旨在调查偏头痛患者中帕金森病的发病率,并确定影响偏头痛与帕金森病发病率之间关联的风险因素:利用韩国国民健康保险系统数据库(2002-2019 年),我们对 2009 年参加国民健康检查项目的所有年龄≥40 岁的韩国人进行了登记。我们使用国际疾病分类(第10次修订版)诊断代码和罕见不治之症系统诊断代码来定义偏头痛患者(入院后12个月内)和新诊断的帕金森病患者:我们纳入了 214,193 名偏头痛患者和 5,879,711 名无偏头痛患者。在9.1年的随访期间(55,435,626人年),分别有1,973名(0.92%)和30,664名(0.52%)偏头痛患者和非偏头痛患者被新诊断为帕金森病。经过协变量调整后,偏头痛患者罹患帕金森病的风险比无偏头痛者高出1.35倍。有先兆偏头痛患者和无先兆偏头痛患者的发病率无明显差异。在男性偏头痛患者中,潜在的血脂异常会增加猝死风险(p=0.012)。相比之下,女性偏头痛患者的年龄更小(结论:女性偏头痛患者更有可能患有血脂异常):偏头痛患者比没有偏头痛的人更容易患前驱症状。对潜在合并症和慢性偏头痛的预防性治疗可能会影响这些患者的肢端麻痹症发病率。未来有必要开展前瞻性随机临床试验,以明确这种关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The association between migraine and Parkinson's disease: a nationwide cohort study.

Objectives: Clinical studies have suggested an association between migraine and the occurrence of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it is unknown whether migraine affects PD risk. We aimed to investigate the incidence of PD in patients with migraine and to determine the risk factors affecting the association between migraine and PD incidence.

Methods: Using the Korean National Health Insurance System database (2002-2019), we enrolled all Koreans aged ≥40 years who participated in the national health screening program in 2009. International Classification of Diseases (10th revision) diagnostic codes and Rare Incurable Diseases System diagnostic codes were used to define patients with migraine (within 12 months of enrollment) and newly diagnosed PD.

Results: We included 214,193 patients with migraine and 5,879,711 individuals without migraine. During 9.1 years of follow-up (55,435,626 person-years), 1,973 (0.92%) and 30,664 (0.52%) individuals with and without migraine, respectively, were newly diagnosed with PD. Following covariate adjustment, patients with migraine showed a 1.35-fold higher PD risk than individuals without migraine. The incidence of PD was not significantly different between patients with migraine with aura and those without aura. In males with migraine, underlying dyslipidemia increased the risk of PD (p=0.012). In contrast, among females with migraine, younger age (<65 years) increased the risk of PD (p=0.038).

Conclusions: Patients with migraine were more likely to develop PD than individuals without migraine. Preventive management of underlying comorbidities and chronic migraine may affect the incidence of PD in these patients. Future prospective randomized clinical trials are warranted to clarify this association.

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来源期刊
Epidemiology and Health
Epidemiology and Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: Epidemiology and Health (epiH) is an electronic journal publishing papers in all areas of epidemiology and public health. It is indexed on PubMed Central and the scope is wide-ranging: including descriptive, analytical and molecular epidemiology; primary preventive measures; screening approaches and secondary prevention; clinical epidemiology; and all aspects of communicable and non-communicable diseases prevention. The epiH publishes original research, and also welcomes review articles and meta-analyses, cohort profiles and data profiles, epidemic and case investigations, descriptions and applications of new methods, and discussions of research theory or public health policy. We give special consideration to papers from developing countries.
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