针灸治疗帕金森病的神经精神症状:系统回顾与元分析

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Anxin Zhang , Zefeng Song , Anqi Di , Zelin Zhou , Liang Zheng , Lixing Zhuang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景帕金森病(PD)的神经精神症状(NPSs)日益受到关注,但有效的治疗方案仍然有限。针灸可能对帕金森病患者的神经精神症状有临床疗效,但支持这种可能性的高质量证据仍有待发现。因此,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,以评估针灸治疗对 PD 患者 NPSs 的影响:我们使用 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science 和 Scopus 对 PD 患者的 NPSs 进行了评估。结果 共纳入了 13 项 RCT,涉及 719 名患者。结果显示,与单纯药物治疗或假针灸相比,针灸改善了帕金森病患者的睡眠质量,帕金森病睡眠量表(PDSS)[标准化平均差(SMD)=0.48,95%置信区间(CI)=0.242~0.793,P=0.001]。帕金森病统一评定量表(UPDRS)的I分和总分显示针灸治疗有效(SMD=-0.66,95%CI=-0.66至-0.18,P=0.042;SMD=-0.77,95%CI=-1.31至-0.23,P=0.005)。埃普沃思嗜睡量表(ESS)和帕金森病问卷-39(PDQ-39)的结果显示,两者在统计学上没有显著差异(SMD=-0.27,95%CI=-0.08 至 0.62,P=0.128;SMD=-0.20,95%CI=-0.42 至 0.01,P=0.554)。结论 针灸治疗可改善帕金森病患者的睡眠质量、心理和行为改变以及整体状况。针灸治疗可改善帕金森病患者的睡眠质量、心理和行为改变以及整体状况,但研究显示,针灸治疗对焦虑、抑郁和生活质量的干预效果并不明显,因此有必要继续开展研究,以阐明这些领域的复杂性,并开发富有成效的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) of Parkinson's disease (PD) have received increasing attention, but effective treatment options remain limited. Acupuncture may have clinical benefits for NPSs in PD patients, but high-quality evidence supporting this possibility still needs to be discovered. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of acupuncture treatment on NPSs in PD patients.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture treatment for PD retrieved from the following electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus, were used to evaluate NPSs of PD patients. The Cochrane Intervention System Evaluation Manual assessed the methodological quality.

Results

A total of 13 RCTs involving 719 patients were included. The results showed that compared with medication alone or sham acupuncture, acupuncture improved sleep quality in PD patients, with Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) [standardized mean difference (SMD)= 0.48, 95% confidence interval (CI)= 0.242 to 0.793, P = 0.001]. The I scores and total scores on Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) indicated acupuncture treatment was effective (SMD=−0.66, 95%CI=−0.66 to −0.18, P = 0.042; SMD=−0.77, 95%CI=−1.31 to −0.23, P = 0.005). Results of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) showed no statistically significant differences (SMD=−0.27, 95%CI=−0.08 to 0.62, P = 0.128; SMD=−0.20, 95%CI=−0.42 to 0.01, P = 0.554). Anxiety and depression research had no significant differences due to the excessive inter-study bias.

Conclusion

Acupuncture treatment can improve sleep quality, psychological and behavioral alterations, and the overall condition of PD patients. However, the study revealed no significant positive intervention effects on anxiety, depression, and quality of life, underscoring the necessity for continued research to elucidate these domains' intricacies and develop productive therapeutic approaches.

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CiteScore
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