用于光催化的晶体氮化碳

EES catalysis Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1039/D3EY00302G
Han Li, Bei Cheng, Jingsan Xu, Jiaguo Yu and Shaowen Cao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光催化被认为是解决能源和环境问题的有效方法。氮化碳(CN)具有电子带结构可调、合成简便/廉价、化学稳定性高等独特性能,是一种前景广阔的无金属半导体光催化剂。然而,通过传统热聚合法制备的原始氮化萘通常是无定形或半结晶共轭体,具有高密度的结构缺陷,因此光催化活性一般。提高氯化萘的结晶度是增强其光催化活性的有效策略,目前已提出了一些方法,包括高温高压处理法、离子热法、溶热合成法和微波辅助热聚合法。本综述从纳米结构设计、分子结构工程和基于 CCNs 的异质结构建等方面总结了制备晶体碳氮化物(CCNs)和设计基于 CCNs 的光催化剂的最新进展。此外,还综述了它们在一系列光催化领域的应用,如水分离、二氧化碳还原、污染物降解、有机合成和 H2O2 生产。最后,提出了结束语以及基于 CCNs 的光催化剂未来发展的挑战和前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Crystalline carbon nitrides for photocatalysis

Crystalline carbon nitrides for photocatalysis

Photocatalysis is considered as an effective approach to address energy and environmental issues. Carbon nitride (CN) is a promising metal-free semiconductor photocatalyst because of its unique properties such as tunable electronic band structure, facile/cheap synthesis and high chemical stability. However, the pristine CN prepared by the traditional thermal polymerization method is usually an amorphous or semi-crystalline conjugated bulk with a high density of structural defects, resulting in its moderate photocatalytic activity. Increasing the crystallinity of CN is an effective strategy to enhance its photocatalytic activity, and a few methods have been proposed, including high-temperature and high-pressure treatment, ionothermal method, solvothermal synthesis and microwave-assisted thermal polymerization. This review summarizes recent advances in the preparation of crystalline carbon nitrides (CCNs) and the design of CCNs-based photocatalysts in terms of nanostructure design, molecular structure engineering and construction of CCNs-based heterojunctions. In addition, their applications in a range of photocatalysis fields such as water splitting, carbon dioxide reduction, degradation of pollutants, organic synthesis and H2O2 production are reviewed. Finally, the concluding remarks are presented as well as challenges and prospects for future development of CCNs-based photocatalysts.

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