调查阿巴斯港居民区的抗灾能力

IF 0.4 4区 医学
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:城市规划和城市规划活动增加了对大自然的压力,削弱了大自然的恢复能力,往往会带来负面甚至无法弥补的后果。 目标:近年来,城市管理中最重要的问题之一就是建设具有抗灾能力的城市。霍尔木兹甘省是伊朗最重要的省份之一,位于该省中心的阿巴斯港从全国角度来看被认为是伊朗主要的沿海城市之一。 方法:为了确定和研究阿巴斯港对环境危机的抵御能力,在此基础上建立了一个信息库,该数据库的地点和空间信息按 5 个标准和 29 个次级标准编制。这些标准包括:1. 社会经济标准;2. 结构标准;3. 准入标准;4.生态标准。下一步,为了对阿巴斯港复原力模型中的研究标准和次级标准进行权衡和估值,我们使用了网络分析方法(ANP)。在该模型中,采用德尔菲法编制了前 50 份调查问卷,并在环境和灾害管理领域的专家中进行了分发。 结果:研究结果表明,生态标准、社会经济标准、物理标准、可达性标准和物理结构标准在抗灾能力中的权重和价值分别为 0.256、0.236、0.194、0.171 和 0.141。在生态标准中,与污染点的距离子标准、社会经济标准中的医疗卫生中心可达性子标准、医疗卫生中心可达性子标准、物理结构标准中的洪水风险子标准和功能区子标准以及可达性标准中的消防站可达性子标准在复原力中获得了最高值。 结论地震、洪水、事故、空气污染和风暴等环境危机导致了城市环境的脆弱性,并对阿巴斯港的安全构成了严重威胁。透彻了解阿巴斯港在城市环境危机面前的脆弱性,将使决策者能够提出管理解决方案,以降低脆弱性和风险,提高抗灾能力。因此,本研究的主要目标是评估阿巴斯港抵御环境危机的能力。研究结果将对城市管理者的决策和城市居民的生活有很大帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the Resilience of Bandar Abbas Neighborhoods against Disaster
Background: Urban planning and urban planning activities have increased the pressure on nature and weakened its resilience, often bringing negative and even irreparable consequences. Objectives: One of the most important issues in urban management in recent years is the emergence of resilient cities. Hormozgan is one of the most important provinces of the country, and Bandar Abbas, in the center of this province, is considered one of the major coastal cities of Iran from a national point of view. Methods: To identify and examine the resilience of Bandar Abbas against environmental crises, based on which an information base was created, the place and spatial information of this database was prepared in 5 criteria and 29 sub-criteria. They include 1. socio-economic criteria, 2. structural criteria, 3. access criteria, 4. physical criteria, and 5. Ecological criteria. In the next step, to weigh and value the research criteria and sub-criteria in the resilience model of Bandar Abbas, the network analysis method (ANP) was used. In this model, the first 50 questionnaires were prepared by the Delphi method and distributed among experts in the field of environment and disaster management. Results: The findings of this study indicated that the weight and value of ecological, socio-economic, physical, accessibility, and physical-structural criteria in resilience were 0.256, 0.236, 0.194, 0.171, and 0.141, respectively. Among the ecological criteria, the sub-criterion of distance from polluted points, the socio-economic criterion, the sub-criterion of access to medical-health centers, the sub-criterion of access to medical-health centers, among the physical-structural criteria, flood risk sub-criterion, and functional zone sub-criterion, and among access criteria, the sub-criterion of access to the fire station obtained the highest values in resilience. Conclusion: Environmental crises, such as earthquakes, floods, accidents, air pollution, and storms, have resulted in the environmental vulnerability of the city and posed serious threats to the security of Bandar Abbas. A thorough understanding of the vulnerability of Bandar Abbas against urban environmental crises will enable policymakers to propose management solutions to reduce vulnerability and risk and increase resilience. Consequently, the main goal of this study was to evaluate the resilience of Bandar Abbas against environmental crises. The results of this study can be of great help in the decision-making of city managers and the lives of city residents.
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来源期刊
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
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期刊介绍: The IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL is an international, English language, peer-reviewed journal dealing with general Medicine and Surgery, Disaster Medicine and Health Policy. It is an official Journal of the Iranian Hospital Dubai and is published monthly. The Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal aims at publishing the high quality materials, both clinical and scientific, on all aspects of Medicine and Surgery
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