苏腊卡尔塔市 R. Soeharso 教授骨科医院骨肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑和术后压力水平概述

Didit Triono, Aris Prayitno, Endang Winarni, Sri Mulyati, Nanda Wardhana
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摘要

骨肿瘤是发生在骨骼中的异常细胞增生。骨肿瘤虽然相当罕见,但并不是一种容易治愈的疾病,许多 10-20 岁的人都会受到骨肿瘤的侵袭,这种类型的骨肿瘤被归类为活动性和侵袭性肿瘤。因为一旦发作,根部会啃噬骨头,需要截肢,否则会危及患者的生命安全。骨肿瘤的治疗方法之一是手术。但在手术治疗过程中,患者出现心理问题的情况并不少见。骨肿瘤术后经常出现的心理问题是抑郁、焦虑和压力。本研究旨在确定骨肿瘤患者的抑郁、焦虑和术后应激水平。本研究采用定量描述性研究设计,使用的抽样技术是总体抽样。本研究的样本为所有术前骨肿瘤患者,共计 39 人。使用的工具是 DASS。结果显示,受访者中没有抑郁症的有 27 人(69.2%),有轻度抑郁症的有 7 人(17.9%),有中度抑郁症的有 5 人(12.8%)。焦虑程度非常严重的受访者有 13 人(33.3%),没有焦虑的有 12 人(30.8%),焦虑程度中等的有 11 人(28.2%),焦虑程度非常严重的有 10 人(25.6%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OVERVIEW OF THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND POSTOPERATIVE STRESS IN BONE TUMOR PATIENTS AT ORTHOPEDIC HOSPITAL PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
Bone tumors are abnormal cell growths that occur in bones. Although fairly rare, bone tumors are not an easily cured disease, the type of bone tumor that attacks many those aged 10-20 years is classified as an active and aggressive type of tumor. Because once attacked, the roots can gnaw the bone to require amputation, because if not, it will risk the safety of the patient's life. One treatment of bone tumors is surgery. But in the treatment of surgery, it is not uncommon for psychological problems to arise experienced by patients. Psychological problems that often arise when postoperative bone tumors it is depression, anxiety and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of the level of depression, anxiety and postoperative stress in bone tumor patients. This study used a Quantitative descriptive research design, the sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The samples in this study were all preoperative bone tumor patients totaling 39 people. The instrument used is DASS. The results showed that respondents did not experience depression, namely as many as 27 people (69.2%), 7 people (17.9%) experienced mild depression and 5 people (12.8%) experienced moderate depression. Respondents with very severe anxiety, namely as many as 13 people (33.3%), then 12 people (30.8%) did not experience anxiety, then moderate anxiety levels, which were as many as 11 people (28.2%), very severe anxiety as many as 10 people (25.6%).
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